WPR23LA127

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Lewiston, ID · March 11, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 11, 2023, 11:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Lewiston, ID · Golf course
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7010QCessna 172L
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230311010689A
Case key
106883

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s inadequate fuel planning and improper in-flight decision-making, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 172L: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that, he planned to complete back-to-back flight lessons with two students. His students completed the preflight inspection and each tank measured about half full. The flight instructor verified that the fuel gauges indicated sufficient fuel for both lessons. During the second flight lesson with a student pilot at the controls, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. The flight instructor took control of the airplane and force-landed on a golf course. The airplane collided with trees during landing, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. The flight instructor reported that the airplane ran out of fuel, and that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7010Q
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17260310
Built
1971
Airframe hours
4,223
Engine
Lycomming O-320-E20, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Mosman Matthew J
Registered owner
Mosman Matthew J
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 19, 2022 · 69 hours before
Departed
KLWS · Lewiston, ID
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
LWS
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 21, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4,560 total · 950 in this make and model · 4,407 as pilot in command · 108 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
13 total · 13 in this make and model · 13 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,900 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KLWS, 1 nm away
METAR
KLWS 111936Z 02007KT 10SM BKN049 OVC065 08/M01 A2995 RMK AO2 T00781006

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7010Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.