WPR23LA195

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A-1B · Mobile, AZ · May 21, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 21, 2023, 08:33 local (15:33 UTC)
Place
Mobile, AZ · Dirt strip
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N108AMAviat A-1B
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20230521009389A
Case key
192216

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing, resulting in a runway excursion and nose over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAviat A-1B: 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAviat A-1B: 21 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that during a wheel landing, the airplane touched down and bounced. He added a “slight bump of power” and decided to turn the landing into a three-point landing. The airplane was higher above the ground than he realized, and it stalled. During the second touchdown, the airplane landed hard, and the left main landing gear collapsed. The airplane bounced a second time, then settled onto the runway and veered off the runway to the left. The airplane crossed a berm and nosed over. The left-wing struts, vertical stabilizer, and rudder were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N108AM
Reported as
Aviat A-1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2136
Built
2000
Airframe hours
1,086
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 12, 2022 · 65 hours before
Departed
A39 · Maricopa, AZ
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
5AZ6 · Motown, runway 24, 2,700 × 65 ft, dirt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 4, 2022
Seat
Front
Flight hours
441.9 total · 54 in this make and model · 441.9 as pilot in command · 20.2 in the last 90 days · 7.6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
KCGZ, 25 nm away
METAR
KCGZ 211556Z AUTO 12007KT 10SM CLR 27/09 A2998 RMK AO2 SLP136 T02720089 PNO $

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 8, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.