WPR23LA229

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 305C (0-1E) · Big Bear City, CA · June 17, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 17, 2023, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Big Bear City, CA · airplane came to rest off the approach end of runway 8
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N62TXCessna 305C (0-1E)
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20230617012989A
Case key
192403

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during takeoff.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 305C (0-1E): 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 305C (0-1E): 4 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that during takeoff, the airplane yawed left, exited the runway, and ground looped. During the ground loop, the airplane’s right wing impacted terrain, resulting in substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the tailwheel head bracket was broken in two places. Metallurgical examination of the fractured tailwheel head bracket revealed that the bracket flanges had separated due to overstress, likely because of the pilot’s loss of airplane control during takeoff and subsequent ground loop. The wind at the airport about the time of the accident was reported to be calm.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 2023, at 1430 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 305C, N62TX, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident at Big Bear Airport (L35), Big Bear, California. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that during takeoff from Big Bear Airport (L35), Big Bear, California, the airplane veered left, exited the runway, and ground looped. During the ground loop, the airplane’s right wing impacted the terrain, resulting in substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the tailwheel head bracket flanges had fracture separated. The bracket was removed and sent to the National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory, Washington, DC, for examination. Examination of the fracture faces revealed the presence of dimpled ruptures, consistent with overstress fractures in cast aluminum. The wind at the airport about the time of the accident was reported to be calm.

Aircraft

Registration
N62TX
Reported as
Cessna 305C (0-1E)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
305M0051
Built
1963
Airframe hours
675
Engine
Continental O-470-15, 213 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2023 · 75 hours before
Destination
SNA · Santa Ana, CA
Airport
L35 · Big Bear City Airport, runway 8, 5,850 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Stall warning system, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 15, 2023
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
4,000 total · 182 in this make and model · 3,934 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
KL35
METAR
KL35 172115Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM OVC060 21/06 A3025 RMK AO2

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 19, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 19.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.