WPR23LA274

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Long Beach, CA · July 10, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 10, 2023, 14:25 local (21:25 UTC)
Place
Long Beach, CA · airport environment - rooftop of a maintenance hangar
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3307ECessna 172N
Defining event
Landing-aborted after touchdown: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20230710010239A
Case key
192651

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing and the subsequent go-around, which resulted in impact with a hangar.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 82 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: configurationAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172N: 2 casesAll aircraft: 80 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that he was on the ramp, observing his student pilot practice landings while flying solo. During the student pilot’s first landing, he observed the left wing and main gear lift, and the student pilot overcorrected to the left and exited the runway into grass. The student pilot elected to execute a go-around, but impacted the rooftop of a hangar. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The instructor reported there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3307E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271499
Built
1979
Airframe hours
4,059
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Pacific Air Flight School, LLC, doing business as Flight School
Registered owner
Jeffrey & Weiss Holdings LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · June 23, 2023
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
LGB · Long Beach Airport (Daugherty Field), runway 26L, 6,192 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
53 total · 53 in this make and model · 27 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
KLGB
METAR
KLGB 102053Z 18006KT 10SM CLR 24/15 A2990 RMK AO2 SLP123 T02440150 58011 $

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 2, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 61.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.