WPR23LA346

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 11AC · Apple, ID · September 16, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 16, 2023, 14:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Apple, ID
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N46WRAeronca 11AC
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230916016769A
Case key
193090

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Fuel starvation due to the pilot’s incorrect movement of the fuel selector valve to OFF, which resulted in a loss of engine power.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementAeronca 11AC: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAeronca 11AC: 13 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported they were on a local flight and, while attempting to balance the fuel load, move the fuel selector valve from the “left” main tank position to the “right” position, the airplane subsequently lost engine power. The pilot was not able to restart the engine and performed a precautionary landing onto a road. Shortly after touchdown, the airplane veered off the road and into a ditch. The wings and engine truss sustained substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that fuel was present in the fuel tanks and that the fuel selector valve positions available were WING TANKS (9 o’clock position), MAIN TANK (12 o’clock position), and OFF (3 o’clock position). The pilot reported that he moved the fuel selector valve from the “left” tank, which was actually the WING TANKS position, to the “right” tank, which was actually the OFF position.

Aircraft

Registration
N46WR
Reported as
Aeronca 11AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11AC1108
Built
1946
Engine
Continental A-65-8F, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert Neils
Airworthiness certificate
Unknown
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2023
Departed
WN92 · Spokane, WA
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KCOE, 12 nm away
METAR
KCOE 162156Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 29/02 A3000 RMK AO2 SLP158 T02940022 PNO $

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 2, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.