WPR23LA359

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-1 · San Diego, CA · September 27, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 27, 2023, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
San Diego, CA · airport environment
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9128KStinson 108-1
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
193159

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing in gusty wind conditions that resulted in a ground loop.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedStinson 108-1: 10 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotStinson 108-1: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentStinson 108-1: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that upon arrival at the destination airport the reported wind conditions were variable wind at 10 knots gusting to 12 knots. The pilot reported that he performed a 3-point landing; on touch down, he was not able to maintain center line due to gusty southern crosswinds and the airplane ground looped. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9128K
Reported as
Stinson 108-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-2128
Built
1947
Engine
Franklin 6A4150-B3, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 2, 2023 · 5.57 hours before
Departed
PVT · Porterville, CA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
SEE · Gillespie Fld, runway 27R, 5,342 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
80
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 28, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,853 total · 1,118 in this make and model · 1,182 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
KSEE
METAR
KSEE 272147Z 23011KT 10SM SKC 28/14 A2986

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 13, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.