WPR24LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · The Dalles, OR · October 20, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 19, 2023, 20:42 local (Oct 20, 2023, 03:42 UTC)
Place
The Dalles, OR · On hill near airport
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6308QCessna 152
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern base: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20231019016489A
Case key
193298

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s encounter with severe turbulence at night which resulted in an extended downwind and collision with wires during the base turn.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 152: 8 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Turbulence: terrain induced turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 152: 1 caseAll aircraft: 70 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCessna 152: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane encountered “extreme” turbulence while on the approach to an intermediate stopover airport during a night cross-country flight. The pilot extended the downwind leg of the traffic pattern to stabilize the airplane, and during the base leg turn, the airplane struck a wire and subsequently impacted terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and fuselage. The airport is located at an elevation of 246 ft mean sea level (msl) in a major river gorge. The northern ridge line above the airport is about 2,900 ft msl, and the southern ridge line is about 1,300 ft msl. The accident location is located about 2 miles south of the airport at an estimated evaluation of about 650 ft msl. High tension powerlines are positioned south of the airport along the southern ridge. According to the United States Navy Observatory, the official sunset was at 17:12 Pacific daylight time (PDT), the official end of civil twilight was at 17:42 PDT and the official moon set was at 20:02 PDT. The night cross-county training flight was part of the pilot’s training curriculum for her commercial, airplane single engine land certificate. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6308Q
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285227
Built
1981
Airframe hours
1,840.6
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Hillsboro Aero Academy LLC
Registered owner
Hillsboro Aero Academy LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · October 3, 2023 · 50.9 hours before
Departed
KRDM · Redmond, OR
Destination
KDLS · The Dalles, OR
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
DLS · Columbia Gorge Rgnl/The Dalles Muni, runway 31, 5,097 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 3, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
126 total · 71 in this make and model · 70 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
310° at 12 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Turbulence
Moderate
Observed at
KDLS, 2 nm away
METAR
METAR KDLS 200353Z AUTO 31012G19KT 10SM CLR 19/11 A2995 RMK AO2 SLP143 T01890111=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 25, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6308Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.