WPR24LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182G · Casa Grande, AZ · November 26, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 26, 2023, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Casa Grande, AZ · Near airport
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2428RCessna 182G
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 19, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20231126020769A
Case key
193430

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power during landing for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

AircraftAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 182G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 151 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he refueled the airplane with 28 gallons of fuel and calculated that he had enough fuel to commute to the airport and drop two loads of sky divers, with a 30-minute reserve. He estimated that the airplane burned about 7 gallons per 30 minutes of flight. The flight to the accident airport and drop of two loads of sky divers were uneventful. While on final to land after the third flight, the pilot advanced the throttle without a corresponding increase in power. He enriched the mixture, verified that the fuel selector was selected to Both, and checked his instruments while maintaining pitch for best glide. He then attempted to restart the engine. Unable to maintain altitude or land on the intended runway, he chose to land on flat desert terrain. During landing, the aircraft impacted a ditch resulting in substantial damage. Repeated attempts to coordinate an examination with the operator were unsuccessful. Based on this information, the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On November 26, 2023, at 1100 mountain standard time, a Cessna 182G, N2428R, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Casa Grande, Arizona. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 skydiving flight. The pilot reported that he refueled the airplane at his home airport, Falcon Field Airport (FFZ), Mesa, Arizona, with 28 gallons. He estimated that would be enough fuel to fly to Casa Grande Municipal Airport (CGZ) and complete the planned skydiving operations with30 minutes reserve fuel remaining. After he arrived at CGZ, he parked the airplane and was briefed on the schedule. He conducted another preflight inspection of the airplane and noted he had 21 gallons of fuel. He completed the first drop with four passengers and came back to the airport, parked the airplane and waited for the arrival of the next group. The pilot reported that as he waited for the next group, he checked the fuel and noted the airplane had 14 gallons remaining; he determined this would be enough fuel for this flight, a 30-minute reserve and 1 extra “load.” The pilot reported that each “load” burns about 7 gallons of fuel and is 30 minutes or less to complete. The takeoff and climb to altitude to unload the sky divers was normal. After the sky divers left the airplane, the pilot began his descent down to pattern altitude. The descent to land was normal and he completed the before landing checklist. On short final for runway 5 at CGZ, about 250-500 ft above ground level, he attempted to increase the throttle and noted there was not a normal increase in power. He immediately enriched the mixture, verified the fuel selector was on BOTH and checked his instruments, and attempted to restart the engine. The pilot stated that during all of this he was maintaining pitch for best glide but realized that he was not going to make the runway. He chose to maneuver away from the runway approach lights and landed in a flat desert area, where the airplane impacted and stopped in a ditch that was about 8 ft wide by 8 ft deep. After exiting the airplane and calling 911, he secured the airplane via mixture cutoff and turned off the master and magneto switches. Postaccident photos of the airplane show that the aft fuselage was substantially damaged. The operator, who owned the airplane, recovered the airplane and eventually relocated it out of state before the airplane and engine could be examined. Repeated attempts to gather more information and conduct a follow-up examination were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N2428R
Reported as
Cessna 182G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255528
Built
1964
Airframe hours
9,470.46
Engine
Continental O-520-U/T, 280 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Operator
Altimeter Inc
Registered owner
Altimeter Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 11, 2023
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
CGZ · Casa Grande Muni, runway 05, 5,200 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 31, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
502.7 total · 126.5 in this make and model · 403.6 as pilot in command · 89.8 in the last 90 days · 34.7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KP08, 17 nm away
METAR
KP08 261715Z AUTO 08011KT 10SM CLR 18/M03 A3011 RMK AO2

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 19, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.