WPR24LA092

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · Calexico, CA · December 6, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 5, 2023, 17:30 local (Dec 6, 2023, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Calexico, CA · agricultural field
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N422DXRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20231206021039A
Case key
193822

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from power lines during an aerial application flight.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 26 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was on an aerial application flight and was maneuvering the helicopter at a low altitude. During a decent to a field, the main rotor blade struck a powerline wire. The pilot felt an unusual vibration and performed a precautionary landing. A postflight examination revealed that a main rotor blade sustained substantial damage. No preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation were reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N422DX
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
12699
Built
2009
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Merten Aviation Services LLC
Registered owner
Merten Aviation Services LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
CXL
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.08 inHg
Observed at
KIPL, 11 nm away
METAR
METAR KIPL 060053Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 22/02 A3008 RMK AO2 SLP184 T02170022=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 22, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 165 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.