WPR24LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Emmett, ID · May 12, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 12, 2024, 10:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Emmett, ID
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3915PPiper PA-22-150
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20240512005499A
Case key
194246

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control during landing roll due to a loose tailwheel leaf spring assembly.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: nose/tail landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Damaged/degradedPiper PA-22-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 185 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22-150: 38 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that the wind was calm when the pilot receiving instruction performed a 3-point landing in the tailwheel equipped airplane. During the landing roll, the tailwheel began to shimmy. The pilot was able to raise the tail momentarily in an attempt to stop the shimmy before it settled back onto the runway. The tailwheel continued to shimmy, and the airplane veered to the left. The pilot attempted to correct with right rudder and brake input. The airplane began to correct to the right towards the runway centerline, however, the right turn continued to accelerate, despite the pilot and flight instructor’s left rudder inputs. Subsequently, the left main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing was substantially damaged when it impacted the ground. Post accident examination of the airplane determined that the tailwheel leaf spring assembly was loose. Corrosion was observed on the left main landing gear attach points. It is likely the loose tailwheel spring assembly was preexisting and caused the tailwheel shimmy and contributed to the loss of directional control and the subsequent landing gear failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N3915P
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-3585
Built
1956
Engine
Lycoming O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MAN · Nampa, ID
Destination
S78 · Emmett, ID
Airport
S78 · Emmett Municipal Airport, runway 10, 3,307 × 55 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Waiver time limited special
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8,398 total · 7 in this make and model · 8,331 as pilot in command · 78 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 1
Seat
Left
Flight hours
216 total · 11 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 11 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KMUO, 56 nm away
METAR
METAR KMUO 121556Z AUTO 29011KT 6SM HZ CLR 22/06 A2993 RMK AO2 SLP112 T02170064 $

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 5, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.