WPR24LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna P210 · Daggett, CA · May 16, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 16, 2024, 14:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Daggett, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4769KCessna P210
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Electrical system malf/failure
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 15, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20240516005329A
Case key
194304

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to detect the tripped alternator circuit breaker in flight, which resulted in a drained battery that prevented the landing gear from fully extending to the down-and-locked position. Contributing to the accident was the improperly installed hardware on the landing gear extension handle, which prevented the extension of the handle and operation of the system.

Findings · 7

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Electrical power system: dC generator-alternatorAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedCessna P210N: 2 casesAll aircraft: 5 casesProbable cause
Electrical power system: battery/chargerAircraft › Aircraft systems · Capability exceededCessna P210N: 2 casesAll aircraft: 37 casesProbable cause
Landing gear systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · InoperativeCessna P210N: 2 casesAll aircraft: 113 cases
Hydraulic power system: handpump, auxiliaryAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect service/maintenanceCessna P210N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1 case
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna P210N: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna P210N: 7 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the flight the primary flight display started to flicker and did not read correctly. While he attempted to troubleshoot the problem, the radio and transponder shut off. He attempted to call air traffic control (ATC), and he set the transponder to 7600 but soon realized that the radios and transponder were not working. The pilot then positioned the landing gear handle to the down position and confirmed from the landing gear inspection mirror that the nose landing gear was down and locked, but the main gear had stopped in a transient position. The pilot reported that he attempted to use the emergency extension handle but was unsuccessful. The pilot landed with the main landing gear in the transient position, resulting in substantial damage to the left horizontal stabilizer and elevator. During the postaccident examination with the airplane on jacks, turning the master switch to On immediately actuated the landing gear pump, moving the landing gear into the down-and-locked position. It is likely that the resting battery had enough electrical power to run the landing gear pump. The airplane was positioned on the ground and the battery was soon out of power. The airplane was set up for an engine test run and the mechanic found the alternator main circuit breaker had been opened. It is likely that the breaker opened before or during the accident flight, which prevented the alternator from charging the battery. Without a charge from the alternator, the avionics would have drained the battery and prevented the full operation of the landing gear hydraulic system. After the mechanic reset the breaker and then turned on the split-rocker master switch, voltage was observed. The engine started normally and charge was observed on the ammeter gauge. With the engine running at about 1,700 revolutions per minute (RPM) the voltmeter read 28.5 to 28.8 volts direct current (VDC) with all lights and avionics working normally. During the test run there were no shorts to ground or defects noted. The mechanic could not duplicate the tripping of the alternator breaker. During the postaccident examination, the landing gear emergency extension pump handle could not be extended from its retracted and stowed position. When the screw attaching the inner handle retaining spring was backed out, the inner handle extended normally. It is likely that incorrect hardware was used during maintenance, which prevented the handle from extending during the accident flight.

Factual narrative

On May 16, 2024, about 1330 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna P210N airplane, N4769K, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Daggett, California. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, about 15 minutes after departing Kingman Airport (IGM), Kingman, Arizona, the primary flight display started to flicker and did not read correctly. While he was troubleshooting this problem, the radio and transponder shut off. He attempted to call ATC and he set the transponder to 7600. He soon realized that the radios and transponder were not working. The pilot then positioned the landing gear handle to the down position and confirmed from the landing gear inspection mirror that the nose landing gear was down and locked, but the main gear had stopped in a transient position. The pilot reported that he attempted to use the emergency gear extension handle, but was not successful. Subsequently, the pilot used an iPad with Foreflight and diverted to Barstow-Daggett Airport (DAG), Daggett, California, about 90 miles west of his location. The pilot landed with the main landing gear in the transient position, resulting in substantial damage to the left horizontal stabilizer and elevator. The mechanic reported the airplane was relocated to a hangar where it was placed on jacks. The mechanic switched the master switch to On and immediately the landing gear pump turned on, which was followed by the main landing gear moving to the down-and-locked position. The airplane was repositioned on the ground, and the battery was soon out of power. The mechanic stated that the landing gear emergency extension handle was down and stowed when he arrived. A few days later the mechanic prepared the airplane for an engine test run and found the alternator main circuit breaker had been tripped (opened). After resetting the breaker and turning on the split-rocker master switch, voltage was observed. The alternator belt was undamaged, and tight on its pulleys. The engine started normally and charge was observed on the ammeter gauge. With the engine running at about 1,700 RPM the voltmeter read 28.5 to 28.8 VDC with all lights and avionics working normally. During the test run there were no shorts to ground or defects noted. The mechanic reported that he could not duplicate tripping the alternator breaker during the test run. The landing gear emergency extension system was examined. The pump handle could not be extended from its retracted and stowed position. When the screw attaching the inner handle retaining spring was backed out the inner handle extended normally. No other anomalies were noted with the landing gear extension system.

Aircraft

Registration
N4769K
Reported as
Cessna P210 (N)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P21000300
Built
1979
Airframe hours
2,877
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Spirit 210 LLC
Registered owner
Spirit 210 LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 27, 2024
Departed
KIGM · Kingman, AZ
Destination
KLGB · Long Beach, CA
Airport
DAG · Barstow-Daggett, runway 08/26, 6,402 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 20, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,200 total · 100 in this make and model · 2,200 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
KVCV, 27 nm away
METAR
KVCV 162035Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 31/M01 A2992 RMK AO2

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 15, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.