WPR24LA183

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Maricopa, AZ · June 6, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 6, 2024, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Maricopa, AZ · On airport
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N7514VRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Autorotation: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20240606005669A
Case key
194414

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s unstabilized approach during an autorotation that resulted in hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 16 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 2 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor of the helicopter reported that, he initiated the autorotation from about 1,000 ft above ground level (agl). As they were descending toward the runway, the instructor noted his airspeed at 55 kts and a high rate of descent. He began the flare, but the rate of descent continued, so he attempted a power recovery. The helicopter continued to descend, and he raised the collective, to cushion the landing. The helicopter landed hard, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage, tailboom and vertical stabilizer. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7514V
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3512
Built
2003
Airframe hours
13,296.7
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 131 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Quantum Helicopters
Registered owner
Delta Leasing Inc DBA
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 31, 2024
Departed
CHD · Chandler, AZ
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
A39 · Ak-Chin Regional Airport, runway 22, 4,751 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 26, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,172 total · 1,172 in this make and model · 1,092 as pilot in command · 126 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 13, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
204 total · 204 in this make and model · 124 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 11 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
108 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.75 inHg
Observed at
KCGZ, 8 nm away
METAR
KCGZ 062156Z AUTO 29011G15KT 10SM CLR 42/05 A2975 RMK AO2 SLP055 T04220050 PNO $

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 2, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.