- Date
- June 18, 2024, 10:00 local (17:00 UTC)
- Place
- Lemoore, CA
- Injuries
- 2 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- C-GJBGPiper PA31
- Defining event
- Enroute-cruise: Fuel related
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- Case key
- 194548
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s improper in-flight decision making which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion and a subsequent emergency landing.
Findings · 5
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The left-seated pilot stated that she was recently hired with the operator and was new to flying survey operations. The right-seated pilot was training her for survey operations. They filed a flight plan for a 5-hour survey flight and filled the fuel tanks full. After takeoff, the fuel selector was set to the outboard tanks and after 1 hour and 50 minutes, the inboard tanks were selected. After another 2 hours and 20 minutes, the pilot noticed lower-than-expected fuel on the gauges and opted to end the flight early. Approximately 10 minutes after turning back, the engines had intermittent power loss and were sputtering due to low fuel. The pilot made a request to land at a nearby Naval Base and declared an emergency. The controller communicated runway 14L was closed. The pilot approached runway 14R and noticed people and objects on the runway. They were redirected to land on another runway, but the airplane was too low and touched down on grass. The airplane continued the landing roll into a security fence, damaging the fuselage and both wings. The pilot reported there were no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures that precluded normal operation.
Aircraft
- Registration
- C-GJBG
- Reported as
- Piper PA31
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 31-7612033
- Built
- 1976
- Airframe hours
- 12,384.9
- Engines
- Lycoming T10-540-A2B, 310 horsepower, turbo propLycoming T10-540-A2B, 310 horsepower, turbo prop
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial observation · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Terraquest LTD.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · May 10, 2024
- Departed
- MAE · Madera, CA
- Destination
- Same as departure
- Flight plan
- VFR
- Airport
- KNLC · Lemoore, runway 14L, 13,502 × 200 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 45
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- September 1, 2023
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 1,216 total · 388 in this make and model · 686 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 26
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Right
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 400 total · 45 in this make and model · 200 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 320° at 13 knots, gusting 19
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 79 °F, dew point 36 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.81 inHg
- Observed at
- KNLC, 2 nm away
- METAR
- KNLC 181656Z 32013G19KT 10SM FEW200 26/02 A2981 RMK SLP093 RH/20 T02610017
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 12, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.