WPR24LA247

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 407 · Stanley, ID · July 11, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 11, 2024, 17:05 local (23:05 UTC)
Place
Stanley, ID
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N21BHBell 407
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Windshear or thunderstorm
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20240711007499A
Case key
194702

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A sudden wind shift which resulted in a rapid descent and subsequent dynamic rollover and collision into water.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBell 407: 2 casesAll aircraft: 178 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was conducting firefighting operations in a helicopter equipped with a 50-foot long-line and a 120-gallon Bambi bucket. Earlier in the day he performed 29 water pickups and returned to a nearby helibase to refuel. The pilot went back to the lake where he had performed the previous fills and completed 13 water pickups noting that the wind was increasing. He went to perform the 14th water pickup and entered a left downwind approach to the lake as he had done all day. On final approach, the helicopter encountered a wind shift, which resulted in a rapid rate of descent. The pilot attempted to arrest the descent by raising the collective which led to a settling with power event. The bucket impacted the water that resulted in a dynamic rollover and the helicopter nosed-in to the lake. The pilot stated that there were no pre impact mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N21BH
Reported as
Bell 407
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
53262
Built
1998
Airframe hours
9,045.5
Engine
Rolls Royce 250-C47B, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Firefighting · Public use
Operator
Brainerd Helicopter Services Inc.
Registered owner
Chemair Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 1, 2024 · 92 hours before
Departed
Stanley, ID
Destination
Stanley, ID
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Video recording device, Satellite tracking device, Handheld GPS, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 22, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,327 total · 722 in this make and model · 4,143 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 8 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
KSNT
METAR
METAR KSNT 112251Z AUTO 34008G18KT 31/02 A3023 RMK AO1 SLP132 T03110022=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 6, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 15.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.