WPR25LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Agustawestland AW109SP · Kamas, UT · October 8, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 8, 2024, 04:30 local (10:30 UTC)
Place
Kamas, UT
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N631HCAgustawestland AW109SP
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20241008017699A
Case key
195279

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s exceedance of the helicopter’s available power while landing in a confined area, which resulted in a loss of tail rotor effectiveness and a hard landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: powerplant parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededAgustawestland AW109SP: 1 caseAll aircraft: 81 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededAgustawestland AW109SP: 1 caseAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause
Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAgustawestland AW109SP: 1 caseAll aircraft: 329 casesProbable cause
Terrain: high elevationEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAgustawestland AW109SP: 1 caseAll aircraft: 16 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the helicopter reported that he mistakenly added more fuel than was required to complete a mountainous terrain, confined area landing at an elevation of 10,276 ft msl. During his approach to the landing area, the helicopter descended below the tree line preventing a go-around. As the helicopter descended, the pilot increased collective to add power, but he observed a high torque indication of 111% and he felt the “sluggish” performance of the helicopter. The tail rotor effectiveness diminished, an uncommanded right yaw ensued, and the helicopter landed hard, which resulted in substantial damage to the lower fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the powered glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N631HC
Reported as
Agustawestland AW109SP
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
22312
Built
2013
Airframe hours
3,230.7
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PW207C, 700 horsepower, turbo shaftPratt & Whitney PW207C, 700 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 135
Operator
Ihc Health Services Inc, doing business as Intermountain Life Flight
Registered owner
Ihc Health Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 29, 2024
Departed
UT06 · Logan, UT
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Satellite tracking device, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Data recorder

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 14, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,127 total · 170 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Other flight crew
Injuries
None
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Role
Other flight crew
Injuries
Minor
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
KEVW, 26 nm away
METAR
METAR KEVW 081053Z AUTO 17005KT 10SM CLR 10/M03 A3028 RMK AO2 SLP170 T01001028=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 8, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.