WPR25LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Marysvale, UT · December 5, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 5, 2024, 10:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Marysvale, UT
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1706BPiper PA-12
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20241205021639A
Case key
199397

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from snow covered terrain while maneuvering at low altitude.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-12: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-12: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he decided to perform a low pass over a frozen, snow-covered lake. During the low pass, the pilot attempted to “knick” the snow with the airplane’s main tires. Upon contacting the snow, the airplane immediately nosed over and came to rest inverted. As a result, the airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing lift strut, vertical stabilizer, and rudder. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1706B
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-1562
Built
1947
Airframe hours
4,475.64
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
RIF · Ridgefield, UT
Airport
RIF
Equipment
Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 27, 2024
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,038.2 total · 1,979.8 in this make and model · 1,975.4 as pilot in command · 35.5 in the last 90 days · 8.2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.42 inHg
Observed at
KFOM, 32 nm away
METAR
KFOM 051655Z AUTO 10SM CLR 02/M01 A3042 RMK AO1

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 22, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.