WPR25LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Ramona, CA · February 2, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 2, 2025, 13:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Ramona, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5268KCessna 172P
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20250202000639A
Case key
199642

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight collision with a bird in the airport traffic pattern.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172P: 6 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

BirdstrikeApproach-VFR pattern downwindCessna 172P: 5 casesAll aircraft: 253 casesDefining event

Analysis

The pilot reported that while during a crosswind turn in the airport traffic pattern, about 2,000 ft mean sea level, a bird struck the airplane. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5268K
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274038
Built
1980
Airframe hours
6,936.7
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 22, 2024
Departed
L08 · Borrego Springs, CA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
RNM · Ramona Airport, runway 27, 5,001 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Military
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Powered-lift, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 15, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,050 total · 51 in this make and model · 458 as pilot in command
Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Military
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Powered-lift
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 16, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
500 total · 34 in this make and model · 25 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KRNM
METAR
KRNM 022053Z 31005KT 10SM CLR 26/08 A3006 RMK AO2 SLP169 T02610078 58023

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 20, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5268K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.