WPR25LA121

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-160 · Tracy, CA · March 25, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 25, 2025, 10:12 local (17:12 UTC)
Place
Tracy, CA · On airport
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9528DPiper PA-22-160
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250325003079A
Case key
199925

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-22-160: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22-160: 16 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that he was conducting a few practice landings before continuing a cross-county flight. During the landing roll of the second landing, the airplane veered to the right. The pilot stated that they overcompensated to the left, right, and back to the left before the airplane ground looped. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the pilot was landing on runway 30 with wind from 120° at 3 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N9528D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-6444
Built
1958
Airframe hours
3,074
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 26, 2025
Departed
PRB · Paso Robles, CA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
TCY · Tracy Muni, runway 30, 4,001 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 22, 2025
Seat
Left
Flight hours
137 total · 21 in this make and model · 65 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 3 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KMOD, 23 nm away
METAR
KMOD 251615Z 12003KT 4SM BR FEW001 14/13 A2998 RMK AO2 T01440133

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 9, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.