WPR25LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Martin Uav Vbat · Douglas, AZ · April 8, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 8, 2025, 14:55 local (21:55 UTC)
Place
Douglas, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N443VAMartin Uav Vbat
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250408003859A
Case key
200022

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The malfunction of the throttle servo which resulted in the complete loss of engine power.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine controls: power leverAircraft › Aircraft power plant · MalfunctionMartin Uav VBAT: 1 caseAll aircraft: 95 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The operator of the unmanned aircraft system (UAS) reported that during a test flight, the throttle servo malfunction resulting in complete loss of engine power. The pilot was able to maneuver the UAS to a safe location where it impacted terrain, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage and flight control surfaces.

Aircraft

Registration
N443VA
Reported as
Martin Uav Vbat
Category
Airplane, unmanned
Serial number
043
Built
2022
Airframe hours
28.8
Engine
Suter TOA 288, 23 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Northrop Grumman
Registered owner
Northrop Grumman
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 11, 2025 · 3 hours before
Airport
DUG · Bisbee Douglas Intl
Equipment
Heads up display, Electronic primary flight display, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Remote
Last flight review
September 11, 2024
Seat
None
Restraint
None
Role
Other flight crew
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 11, 2024
Seat
None
Restraint
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 15 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KDUG, 1 nm away
METAR
KDUG 152156Z AUTO 23015G27KT 10SM FEW110 31/02 A3002 RMK AO2 PK WND 22027/2148 SLP098 T03060017

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 20, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.