WPR25LA149

NTSB accident investigation · American Champion 8KCAB · Mojave, CA · May 2, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 2, 2025, 14:38 local (21:38 UTC)
Place
Mojave, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N538EEAmerican Champion 8KCAB
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250502006129A
Case key
200123

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack during climb out from an aborted landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededAmerican Champion 8KCAB: 3 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: high density altitudeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentAmerican Champion 8KCAB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 278 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after landing in the tailwheel equipped airplane, he was having difficulty maintaining the runway centerline. He therefore decided to abort the landing and added power. During takeoff, he noticed the airplane had difficulty climbing and was drifting off the runway heading. Subsequently, he turned back toward the runway and subsequently the airplane when into a stall and impacted nose down. During the accident sequence, substantial damage was sustained to the wings. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact failures or malfunctions of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N538EE
Reported as
American Champion 8KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1205-2022
Built
2022
Airframe hours
166.7
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-H1B, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 2025
Departed
VNY · Van Nuys, CA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
KMHV · Mojave Air and Space Port/Rutan Field, runway 26, 7,049 × 104 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
9,170 total · 179 in this make and model · 9,170 as pilot in command · 19.1 in the last 90 days · 5.2 in the last 30 days · 1.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KMHV, 8 nm away
METAR
KMHV 022120Z AUTO 26006KT 10SM CLR 28/M00 A2993 RMK AO2

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 11, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.