WPR25LA178

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Vancouver, WA · April 4, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 4, 2025, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Vancouver, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9404NPiper PA-28R-200
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20250404007249A
Case key
200334

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A failure of the brake system during landing due to a hydraulic fluid leak, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · FailurePiper PA-28R-200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Fluids: hydraulic fluidAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-28R-200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 33 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a test flight following an annual inspection, he landed normally, but the brakes faded almost immediately after he applied them. The pilot exited the runway, and the airplane collided with a fence, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing. Postaccident examination of the brake system revealed a small leak at the brake line fitting at the left caliper and the brake fluid reservoir was 2/3 empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N9404N
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-35115
Built
1969
Airframe hours
3,000
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 27, 2025
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
VUO · Pearson Filed Airport, runway 08, 3,200 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, Stall warning system, Handheld GPS, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 5, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,875 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 2,220 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
KVUO, 3 nm away
METAR
METAR KVUO 050053Z AUTO VRB05KT 10SM CLR 21/02 A3025 RMK AO2 SLP245 T02060017

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 18, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.