Service difficulty report · Switch · Cessna 172S

Difficulty date
May 14, 2024
Submitted
May 22, 2024
Operation
General aviation
Aircraft
N669FG
Make and model
Cessna 172S
Aircraft serial
172S10616
Aircraft time
6,090 hours
Part
Switch
Part number
S28705
Condition
Defective
Location
Autopilot
Part time
6,090 hours
Stage of operation
CR
How discovered
V
Nature of condition
B
Precautionary procedure
A

As reported to the FAA. Reports are unverified, and codes are left as the FAA publishes them.

What was found

DURING CRUISE FLIGHT WITH AUTOPILOT ENGAGED THE A/P DISCONNECT SWITCH IN PILOTS YOKE GOT WARM, STARTED SMOKING AND A/P DISCONNECTED. PLANE WAS LANDED AT 26N AND SUBSEQUENTLY THE A/P CIRCUIT BREAKER WAS PULLED AND COLLARED WITH "A/P DEACTIVATED" PLACARD INSTALLED IN PANEL. PLANE WAS THEN FLOWN BACK TO TTN, THE A/P DISCONNECT SWITCH REPLACED WITH NEW SWITCH, THE A/P REACTIVATED AND FUNCTIONAL TESTED GOOD. THE A/P DISCONNECT SWITCH IS A NORMALLY CLOSED SWITCH THAT GETS 28 VDC FROM THE A/P CIRCUIT BREAKER AND PROVIDES 28VDC TO ALL 3 AUTOPILOT SERVOS AND THE A/P COMPUTER "AP DISCONNECT" INPUT. THE SWITCH IN QUESTION DEVELOPED AN INTERNAL RESISTANCE, HEATED UP WHICH INCREASED THE RESISTANCE RESULTING IN THE SMOKE AND A/P DISCONNECT.

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