Engine model · Reciprocating · 260 hp · registry code 42344

Manufacturer (registry)
LYCOMING
Model
O-540-G1A5
Registry code
42344
Type
Reciprocating
Power
260 hp
Data sheet
TCDSE-295
Holder
Lycoming Engines

Model codes come from the FAA registry’s reference file.

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Airworthiness directives that may apply · 24

ADs whose products match this engine model. Each AD’s applicability may narrow it by serial number, part number or configuration.

1963In forceSuperseded2026
ADs by the year they took effect: 29 ADs
19631
19691
19772
19821
19892
19921
19951
19961
19971
19991
20042
20051
20064
20071
20081
20101
20122
20171
20221
20241
20262
See all 29 ADs
Query with SQL
duckdb -csv -c "SELECT d.ad_number, d.status, d.subject, d.effective_date
  FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/faa_directive.parquet' d
  WHERE d.ad_id IN (SELECT ad_id FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/faa_engine_model_directive.parquet' WHERE engine_model_code IN ('42344'))
  ORDER BY coalesce(d.effective_date, d.publication_date, d.issue_date) DESC, d.ad_number DESC"

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Information bulletins that may apply · 5

Historical bulletins · 1
Query with SQL
duckdb -csv -c "SELECT s.saib_number, any_value(s.title) AS title, max(s.issue_date) AS issue_date, any_value(s.status) AS status
  FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/faa_saib.parquet' s
  WHERE s.saib_id IN (SELECT saib_id FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/faa_engine_model_saib.parquet' WHERE engine_model_code IN ('42344'))
  GROUP BY s.saib_number ORDER BY issue_date DESC"

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Registered aircraft · 6

Query with SQL
duckdb -csv -c "SELECT n_number, serial_number, year_manufactured, status, registrant_name, registrant_city, registrant_state
  FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/faa_aircraft_registration.parquet'
  WHERE engine_model_code IN ('42344')
  ORDER BY n_number"

Prints the whole list as CSV. It reads the release’s Parquet files over HTTPS, so there’s nothing to download first. Install DuckDB to run it.

NTSB investigations · 9

Aircraft matched to this engine model through the registry, by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model.

NTSB ERA23LA245Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal reportPiper PA-25-260 · Hollywood, FLThe pilot’s improper banner pickup approach, which resulted in the banner tow hook contacting the airplane, and the subsequent overload separation of the right rudder control horn, resulting in a loss of airplane control.May 25, 2023 · N454AB · Substantial damageNTSB GAA17CA331Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal reportPiper PA25 · Hood River, ORThe pilot's failure to visually check the fuel level prior to takeoff and subsequent mismanagement of the available fuel supply during numerous glider tow flights.Jun 11, 2017 · N8578L · Substantial damageNTSB CEN15LA297Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA 25-235 · Galveston, TXThe loss of engine power due to a failure of a crankshaft idler gear shaft.Jun 28, 2015 · N94MC · Substantial damageNTSB SEA06LA163Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-25-235 · North Plains, ORThe glider pilot's misjudgment of distance/speed during approach, which resulted in excessive speed at touchdown, and his failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll. A contributing factor was the glider pilot's lack of experience in the…Aug 19, 2006 · N75HM · 2 aircraft · Substantial damageNTSB LAX00LA233Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-25-260 · Coleville, CAthe tow plane pilot's inadequate airplane performance calculations.Jun 17, 2000 · N8578L · Substantial damageNTSB CHI98LA310Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal reportPiper PA-25-235 · Leland, ILControl interference between the pilot-in-command and the student. An excessive descent rate and inadequate flare by the student during landing are contributing factors. The inadequate supervision by the pilot-in-command is an additional factor.Jul 17, 1998 · N75HM · Substantial damageNTSB MKC68F0529Accident · Minor injuriesClosedPiper PA-28 · Kearney, MOMar 17, 1968 · N6906W · DestroyedNTSB MKC68F0380Accident · No injuriesClosedPiper PA-28 · Clinton, MOSep 25, 1967 · N6906W · Substantial damageNTSB MKC67F0259Accident · Minor injuriesClosedPiper PA-28 · Parkville, MOSep 20, 1966 · N6906W · Substantial damage
Query with SQL
duckdb -csv -c "SELECT c.\"ntsbNumber\", c.\"eventDate\", c.\"eventType\", c.\"eventCity\", c.\"eventStateOrRegion\", a.n_number, a.\"aircraftMake\", a.\"aircraftModel\", c.\"highestInjuryLevel\", c.\"totalFatal\", c.\"completionStatus\", c.report_url
  FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_aircrafts.parquet' a JOIN 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/ntsb_case_detail.parquet' c ON c.\"mKey\" = a.case_mkey
  WHERE a.engine_model_code IN ('42344')
  ORDER BY c.\"eventDate\" DESC, c.\"ntsbNumber\" DESC"

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FAA incident reports · 14

Matched to this engine model through the registry, by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model.

Accident 20230525005769APiper PA-25-260 · Pembroke Pines, FLA part 91 commercial operation / banner tow accident occurred on airport after several missed attempts of banner pick ups. Aircraft destroyed and sustained major structural damage to the wings and fuselage from the impact. Pilot sustained serious injuries.May 25, 2023 · N454AB · DestroyedIncident 20210528004169IPiper PA-25-260 · Palm Beach, FLOn may 28, 2021, at approximately 1530 eastern standard time, a Piper pawnee PA-25-260 (N454AB), registered to [privacy data omitted] out of pembroke pines, FL was on a 14 CFR part 91 flight performing a banner towing operation. At a mile offshore and an…May 28, 2021 · N454AB · No damageIncident 20171222023429IPa-25-260 PA-25-260 · Hollywood, FLPilot was pulling his second banner for the day and while over the intercostal waterway he experienced loss of power. He declared mayday and landed in the water.Dec 22, 2017 · N454AB · Minor damageAccident 20170611005339APiper PA-25-260 · Hood River, ORWhile returning to airport after releasing glider at 3000' PIC noted aircraft was at 2 hours of operaton on engine tach meter. At start or day PIC estimated he had roughly 2 hours of fuel onboard. When he checked the visual indicator it showed no fuel. He was…Jun 11, 2017 · N8578L · Substantial damageIncident 20150704012319IPiper PA-25-260 · Miami, FLPilot took off from hwo. During flight the engine quit running at approximately 1100 ft. enroute to Miami beach over star island. Pilot released banner radioed mayday and ditched aircraft into biscayne bay. During the investigation it was discovered that the…Jul 4, 2015 · N4792Y · Minor damageAccident 20150627009959APiper PA-25-235 · Galveston, TXOn 06/27/2015 at approximately 12:30 pm CDT an aircraft N94MC, model: PA-25-235 crashed into a field while making a forced landing. The aircraft had departed pearland regional, klvj, pearland, TX at approximately 10:30 that morning. The intended flight was to…Jun 27, 2015 · N94MC · Substantial damageIncident 20120505007799IPiper PA-25-235 · Houston, TXN94MC, a Piper PA-25-235 aircraft, while doing a banner tow operation in the vecinity of downtown Houston, TX, experienced a partial loss of power. The pilot stated while operating the throttle to maintain altitude the engine did not respond normally, the RPM…May 5, 2012 · N94MC · No damageAccident 20060819015762APiper PA25235 · North Plains, OR(-23) Tow plane was struck by glider which lost control during landing roll. Pilot held position and shut down engine.Aug 19, 2006 · N75HM · Substantial damageIncident 20060714013739IPiper PA25260 · Minden, NV(-23) On July 14, 2006 at approximately 1630 PDT, the propeller departed the aircraft at approximately 1000 feet AGL after releasing a glider during a glider tow operation. A forced emergency landing was completed by the pilot in a field approximately 1/2…Jul 14, 2006 · N4339YIncident 20040712012049IPiper PA25260 · Minden, NV(-23) Left main gear collapsed on landing.Jul 12, 2004 · N4339Y · Minor damageAccident 20000617008099APiper PA25260 · Coleville, CA(-23) On June 17, 2000 at 1500 hours PDT Piper N8578L collided with a fence on takeoff from a dirt field near Coleville, CA. The a/c being operated as a tow plane suffered substantial damage. The glider being recovered from the field was able to release and…Jun 17, 2000 · N8578L · Substantial damageAccident 19980717044959APiper PA25235 · Leland, ILOn July 17, 1998, a 0800 central daylight time, a Piper PA-25-235, N75HM, operated by a commercial pilot, received substantial damage on impact with terrain during landing on runway 25 (2500' x 100', turf) at Leland field near Leland, Illinois. The aircraft…Jul 17, 1998 · N75HM · Substantial damageIncident 19970614017449IPiper PA25235 · Fort Worth, TXNarrative: at 1400 hour (local) aircraft N94MC was towing a 20X40 billboard experienced a rope breakage that resulted in the billboard falling to the ground in a west parking lot at the Texas motor speedway. There were no injuries or damage to property as of…Jun 14, 1997 · N94MCIncident 19960809028089IPiper PA25235 · Osceola, NENarrative: just as the pilot was pulling up out of a field, oil started hitting the windshield. In about 2 minutes oil pressure started dropping. The pilot shut off the engine and landed in a bean field with minor damage done to the aircraft. Investigation…Aug 9, 1996 · N6793Z · Minor damage
Query with SQL
duckdb -csv -c "SELECT report_number, event_date, event_type, city, state, aircraft_make, aircraft_model, aircraft_damage, fatal_injuries, n_number
  FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/faa_incident_report.parquet'
  WHERE engine_model_code IN ('42344')
  ORDER BY event_date DESC, report_number DESC"

Prints the whole list as CSV. It reads the release’s Parquet files over HTTPS, so there’s nothing to download first. Install DuckDB to run it.

Service difficulty reports · 8

SDR 2019FA0000279Engine · power lossCYLINDER AND/OR SPARK PLUG FAILURE RESULTED IN A LOSS OF COMPRESSION IN ONE CYLINDER AND SUBSEQUENT POWER LOSS.Jun 9, 2019 · N9573P · Piper PA25260 · Reciprocating Engine Cylinder SectionSDR 2003FA0000799Axle · fatiguedAIRCRAFT LANDED ON SOFT FIELD WITH A LANDING WEIGHT OF 2850 LB. THE MAX. CERTIFIED GROSS WT 2900 LB. AFTER TOUCH DOWN, APPROX 200FT DOWN THE RUNWAY. THE RIGHT MAIN AXLE FAILED. THE AXLE WAS NOT ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT, LANDING GEAR UNDER STC SA441SW. THE AXLEJun 23, 2003 · N8502L · Piper PA25260 · Main Landing Gear Strut/Axle/TruckSDR 95ZZZX6182Contact Points · failedCONTACT POINTS' SOFT PLASTIC THAT RIDES THE CAM WORE DOWN UNTIL THERE WAS NO CONTACT POINT OPENING (MAG FAILURE). THE ROTATING MAGNET CONTINUED TO MAKE ELECTRIC ENERGY, SENDING IT TO THE CAPACITOR, OVERLOADING THE CAPACITOR, CAUSING IT TO BURN ITSELF OUT. THSep 12, 1995 · N8566L · Piper PA25235 · Magneto/DistributorSDR 95ZZZX6183Contact Points · failedCONTACT POINTS' SOFT PLASTIC THAT RIDES THE CAM WORE DOWN UNTIL THERE WAS NO CONTACT POINT OPENING (MAG FAILURE). THE ROTATING MAGNET CONTINUED TO MAKE ELECTRIC ENERGY, SENDING IT TO THE CAPACITOR, OVERLOADING THE CAPACITOR, CAUSING IT TO BURN ITSELF OUT. THSep 12, 1995 · N8566L · Piper PA25235 · Magneto/DistributorSDR 95ZZZX5117Capacitor · corrodedMAG REMOVED FOR OVERHAUL AND PACKING OF BEARINGS BECAUSE OF TIME AND ROUGHNESS. CAPACITOR WAS FOUND TO BE LEAKING OR BUILDING CORROSION SIMILAR TO BATTERY CORROSION WHERE THE WIRE EXITS THE CAPACITOR HOUSING. CAPACITOR HAD NOT FAILED, BUT FAILURE WAS IMMINENAug 27, 1995 · N8566L · Piper PA25235 · Magneto/DistributorSDR 95ZZZX5116Bearing · failedMAG DROP 400 RPM, BUT SMOOTH. FOUND MAGNETO DRIVE BEARING FAILURE, RETARDING TIMING. BALLS OF BEARING COMING OUT OF BEARING CAGE AND EATING UP THE REAR OF CASE AND THEN AFTER MAKING SPACE AVAILABLE, FELL INTO THE ENGINE TIMING GEARS.Aug 1, 1995 · N8566L · Piper PA25235 · Magneto/DistributorSDR 95ZZZX3219Valve Key · brokenFOUND EXHAUST VALVE KEY HAD BROKEN AND WORN ABOUT ONE-THIRD OF THE DIAMETER OF THE VALVE STEM.May 19, 1995 · N9561P · Piper PA25260 · Reciprocating Engine Cylinder SectionSDR 95ZZZX1733Impulse Coupling · wornMAG INSPECTION FOUND FLYWEIGHT TO AXLE CLEARANCE BEYOND LIMITS.Mar 3, 1995 · N9785P · Piper PA25260 · Magneto/Distributor
Query with SQL
duckdb -csv -c "SELECT sdr_id, difficulty_date, n_number, aircraft_make, aircraft_model, part_name, part_condition, jasc_code, discrepancy
  FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/faa_service_difficulty_report.parquet'
  WHERE engine_model_key = 'O540G1A5'
  ORDER BY difficulty_date DESC"

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STCs that may be installed · 39

Approved for this engine model: the STC’s model list names it on its data sheet, or a series that includes it. The registry doesn’t record which STCs an aircraft has.

See all 39 STCs
Query with SQL
duckdb -csv -c "SELECT s.stc_number, s.description, s.holder, s.status, s.status_date, m.matched_model
  FROM (
    SELECT stc_number, min(matched_model) AS matched_model
    FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/faa_engine_model_stc.parquet'
    WHERE engine_model_code IN ('42344')
    GROUP BY stc_number
  ) m JOIN 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/faa_stc.parquet' s USING (stc_number)
  ORDER BY s.status = 'Current' DESC, s.status_date DESC, s.stc_number"

Prints the whole list as CSV. It reads the release’s Parquet files over HTTPS, so there’s nothing to download first. Install DuckDB to run it.

PMA parts · 1,000+

Current parts manufacturer approvals (PMA): parts the FAA has approved companies to make as replacements or modifications. Each record lists its models as free text; OpenAirDocs matched them to this engine model on its data sheet, so check the FAA record before relying on it. Newest first.

See all 1,000+ PMA parts
Query with SQL
duckdb -csv -c "SELECT drs_guid, part_number, part_name, holder, pma_number, replaces_part, supplement_date, tcds_models
  FROM 'https://openairdocs.org/data/latest/faa_type_certificate_pma.parquet'
  WHERE tcds_number IN ('E-295')
    AND len(list_intersect(tcds_models, ['O-540-G1A5'])) > 0
  ORDER BY supplement_date DESC, drs_guid DESC"

Prints the whole list as CSV. It reads the release’s Parquet files over HTTPS, so there’s nothing to download first. Install DuckDB to run it.