19960625046059A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Swrngn SA227-AC · Grand Forks, ND · June 25, 1996

Date
June 25, 1996 · 14:30 local
Place
Grand Forks, ND
Airport
Grand Forks-Mark Andrews International
Phase of flight
Normal Cruise
Operating rules
Air taxi and commuter (Part 135)
Operator
MALA
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N2692P
NTSB investigation
NTSBCHI96FA216
Reported as
Swrngn SA227AC
Reported engine
Garrett TPE331*
People aboard
19
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
4,074 total2,727 in this make and model229 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(.4)The captain reported that the airplane was at 5,000 feet mean sea level, the propeller RPM was 100 percent, and other engine indications were normal. A loss of power on the number two engine was 'sudden and immediate.' The flightcrew declared an emergency and recovered visually to Grand Forks without further incident. Examination of the airplane revealed eleven impact marks to the right side of the fuselage. Two of the impacts penetrated the fuselage side. Examination of the engine revealed evidence of overload failure and penetration of the gear box. Fatigue fractures in the second stage compressor impeller rim emanated from a heat affected, rubbed area on the impeller blades. A corresponding rubbed area was evident on the impeller shroud, and aluminum material was fused to the titanium impeller. No evidence of material defects were noted. (-23) pilot stated that during climb after departing Grand fork airport, ND the right engine experienced an uncontained failure. Pieces of the rear reduction section punctured the aircraft fuselage. The aircraft returned to Grand Forks airport, ND with no further incident. There were no injuries. Th e pilot information was not available at the time this form was completed. An amended form will be forwarded when the information is received.

As the FAA filed it

(.4)THE CAPTAIN REPORTED THAT THE AIRPLANE WAS AT 5,000 FEET MEAN SEA LEVEL, THE PROPELLER RPM WAS 100 PERCENT, AND OTHER ENGINE INDICATIONS WERE NORMAL. A LOSS OF POWER ON THE NUMBER TWO ENGINE WAS 'SUDDEN AND IMMEDIATE.' THE FLIGHTCREW DECLARED AN EMERGENCY AND RECOVERED VISUALLY TO GRAND FORKS WITHOUT FURTHER INCIDENT. EXAMINATION OF THE AIRPLANE REVEALED ELEVEN IMPACT MARKS TO THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE FUSELAGE. TWO OF THE IMPACTS PENETRATED THE FUSELAGE SIDE. EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE REVEALED EVIDENCE OF OVERLOAD FAILURE AND PENETRATION OF THE GEAR BOX. FATIGUE FRACTURES IN THE SECOND STAGE COMPRESSOR IMPELLER RIM EMANATED FROM A HEAT AFFECTED, RUBBED AREA ON THE IMPELLER BLADES. A CORRESPONDING RUBBED AREA WAS EVIDENT ON THE IMPELLER SHROUD, AND ALUMINUM MATERIAL WAS FUSED TO THE TITANIUM IMPELLER. NO EVIDENCE OF MATERIAL DEFECTS WERE NOTED. (-23) PILOT STATED THAT DURING CLIMB AFTER DEPARTING GRAND FORK AIRPORT, ND THE RIGHT ENGINE EXPERIENCED AN UNCONTAINED FAILURE. PIECES OF THE REAR REDUCTION SECTION PUNCTURED THE AIRCRAFT FUSELAGE. THE AIRCRAFT RETURNED TO GRAND FORKS AIRPORT, ND WITH NO FURTHER INCIDENT. THERE WERE NO INJURIES. TH E PILOT INFORMATION WAS NOT AVAILABLE AT THE TIME THIS FORM WAS COMPLETED. AN AMENDED FORM WILL BE FORWARDED WHEN THE INFORMATION IS RECEIVED.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.

Other reports on N2692P · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.