20230817008199A

Accident · Destroyed

FAA accident report · Piper PA-28-161 · Fort Pierce, FL · August 17, 2023

Date
August 17, 2023 · 12:06 local
Place
Fort Pierce, FL
Phase of flight
Maneuver
Operating rules
Pilot school (Part 141)
Operator
BEJS
Damage
Destroyed
Aircraft
N9855S
NTSB investigation
NTSBERA23FA340
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Reported engine
Lycoming 0-320 series
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
1
Other injuries
1
Pilot’s certificates
Commercial pilot, flight instructor, private pilot, student
Pilot’s flight hours
1,681 total

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

While conducting a part 141 checkout training flight in a training area 10 miles southwest of the airport, the aircraft broke apart losing both its wings and the horizontal stabilizer before crashing nose down into a storage structure on private property. The wings and stabilizer were found in a field less than 1/10TH of a mile east, with a larger debris field to the north east, consisting of mostly cabin interior items and half of the entry door. Upon initial investigation, it was evident that the wings had signatures indicating upward pressure towards the fuselage, the attach points having sheared due to the excessive load. The fuselage was inspected after it was pulled from the storage facility by the recovery company. The center wing box exhibited evidence of failing in compression, with the upper, center portion having clear failure point, waves in the metal at the end roots, and nearly all rivets sheared off the upper cap. The NTSB cut and took possession of the center box for metallurgical testing. Flight data shows that the aircraft has descended from 4700 ft to 1600 ft, and back to 3000 ft within a span of 20 seconds right before the crash.

As the FAA filed it

WHILE CONDUCTING A PART 141 CHECKOUT TRAINING FLIGHT IN A TRAINING AREA 10 MILES SOUTHWEST OF THE AIRPORT, THE AIRCRAFT BROKE APART LOSING BOTH ITS WINGS AND THE HORIZONTAL STABILIZER BEFORE CRASHING NOSE DOWN INTO A STORAGE STRUCTURE ON PRIVATE PROPERTY. THE WINGS AND STABILIZER WERE FOUND IN A FIELD LESS THAN 1/10TH OF A MILE EAST, WITH A LARGER DEBRIS FIELD TO THE NORTH EAST, CONSISTING OF MOSTLY CABIN INTERIOR ITEMS AND HALF OF THE ENTRY DOOR. UPON INITIAL INVESTIGATION, IT WAS EVIDENT THAT THE WINGS HAD SIGNATURES INDICATING UPWARD PRESSURE TOWARDS THE FUSELAGE, THE ATTACH POINTS HAVING SHEARED DUE TO THE EXCESSIVE LOAD. THE FUSELAGE WAS INSPECTED AFTER IT WAS PULLED FROM THE STORAGE FACILITY BY THE RECOVERY COMPANY. THE CENTER WING BOX EXHIBITED EVIDENCE OF FAILING IN COMPRESSION, WITH THE UPPER, CENTER PORTION HAVING CLEAR FAILURE POINT, WAVES IN THE METAL AT THE END ROOTS, AND NEARLY ALL RIVETS SHEARED OFF THE UPPER CAP. THE NTSB CUT AND TOOK POSSESSION OF THE CENTER BOX FOR METALLURGICAL TESTING. FLIGHT DATA SHOWS THAT THE AIRCRAFT HAS DESCENDED FROM 4700 FT TO 1600 FT, AND BACK TO 3000 FT WITHIN A SPAN OF 20 SECONDS RIGHT BEFORE THE CRASH.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.

Other reports on N9855S · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.