ANC00LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 208B · Bethel, AK · December 6, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 6, 1999, 09:58 local (13:58 UTC)
Place
Bethel, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5187BCessna 208B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report May 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19991206046709A
Case key
48513

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight and his failure to remove snow and airframe ice from the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Forced landingTakeoff - initial climb
Airframe - iceCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command
OverrunEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - snow covered

Analysis

The certificated airline transport pilot, with one, pilot-rated passenger aboard, was departing runway 36 on a scheduled commuter flight. The pilot said that about 100 feet above the runway, he retracted 10 degrees of flaps. He added that as the airplane climbed to about 200 feet above the runway, he retracted the remaining 10 degrees of flaps, and the airplane descended while rolling to the left. The pilot stated that he had to apply full right aileron to keep the airplane upright. He said full power was already applied to the engine, but the airplane continued to descend. The airplane landed on the runway, about 200 feet from the runway threshold, and continued off the end of the runway, into snow-covered terrain. The pilot stated that during his preflight inspection, he removed an accumulation of ice and snow from the wings and empennage. Due to scheduling delays, the flight did not depart until about 2 hours after the initial preflight. The pilot said that prior to departure, he did not recheck for any additional frost accumulation. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the propeller, fuselage, and wings.

Factual narrative

On December 6, 1999, about 0958 Alaska standard time, a wheel equipped Cessna 208B airplane, N5187B, sustained substantial damage after colliding with snow-covered terrain during takeoff from the Bethel Airport, Bethel, Alaska. The flight was being conducted under Title 14, CFR Part 135, as a scheduled commuter flight, operated by Arctic Circle Air, Inc., as Flight 30. The certificated airline transport pilot, and the sole pilot-rated passenger aboard, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company VFR flight following procedures were in effect for the flight to Marshall, Alaska.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on December 6, the pilot reported that he arrived at the airport about 0800, and performed a preflight inspection of the accident airplane. He said that the airplane had been parked outside all night, and added that the wings, horizontal stabilizer, elevators, and windscreen had a "noticeable amount of frost on them." The pilot reported that he used a broom, while standing of a ladder, to remove an accumulation of frost, and light snow. He then returned to the hanger to wait for the load of cargo to arrive. He said that due to scheduling delays, the cargo did not arrive at the airport until about 0850, at which time the cargo was loaded, and the pilot prepared for departure. He said that before departure, he did not recheck the wings or flight control surfaces for any additional frost accumulation. The pilot reported that while departing runway 36, about 100 feet above the runway, he retracted 10 degrees of flaps. He added that as the airplane climbed to about 200 feet above the runway, he retracted the remaining 10 degrees of flaps, and the airplane descended while rolling to the left. The pilot stated that he had to apply full right aileron to keep the airplane upright. He said full power was already applied to the engine, but the airplane continued to descend. The airplane landed on the runway, about 200 feet from the runway threshold, and continued off the end of the runway, into snow-covered terrain.

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the propeller, fuselage, and wings.

Aircraft

Registration
N5187B
Reported as
Cessna 208B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
208B0270
Airframe hours
6,105
Engine
P&W PT6A-114A, 675 lbs thrust, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Arctic Air Group, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · November 22, 1999 · 42 hours before
Departed
BET · AK
Destination
MLL · Marshall, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
BET · Bethel, runway 36, 6,398 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,375 total · 750 in this make and model · 4,225 as pilot in command · 288 in the last 90 days · 98 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
280° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
-11 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PAB

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 12, 2001, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 893 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5187B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.