- Date
- August 11, 2002, 15:45 local (23:45 UTC)
- Place
- Akiak, AK
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N1163EBellanca 7GCBC
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 29, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- Parties
- FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
- FAA report
- 20020811024529A
- Case key
- 55535
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The unsuitable and soft terrain in the area of a precautionary landing, which resulted in a nose over. Contributing factors in the accident were a false indication of smoke in the airplane during cruise flight, and weather conditions consisting of haze/smoke in the area.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane was in cruise flight about 500 feet above the ground with the private pilot/owner in the front seat, and his flight instructor in the rear seat. According to the pilot, the flight instructor was a passenger on the accident flight, not performing any instructional duties. The rear passenger said that he smelled smoke. The pilot said he thought the smell was from wood smoke in the area, and he entered an orbit while reviewing the airplane's checklist. The passenger again said, "we've got smoke back here, coming from the floorboards." The pilot asked the passenger if he was sure. The passenger replied, "we've got smoke." The pilot performed a precautionary landing in an area of tundra. During the landing roll, the tires of the airplane dug into the soft ground, and the airplane nosed over. No evidence of fire was discovered. According to the pilot, his total flight time was 105 hours, with 24 hours as pilot-in-command. The pilot had accrued 15 hours in the accident airplane make and model, with 5 hours as pilot-in-command.
Factual narrative
On August 11, 2002, about 1545 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Bellanca 7GCBC airplane, N1163E, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during an off-airport precautionary landing, about 8 miles east-southeast of Akiak, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The private certificated pilot, and the sole passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Bethel Airport, Bethel, Alaska, about 1330.
During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on August 13, the pilot reported that he was flying in the local area with his flight instructor who was seated in the rear seat. The flight instructor was a passenger on this flight, not performing any instructional duties. While in cruise flight about 500 feet above the ground, the rear passenger said that he smelled smoke. The pilot said he thought the smell was from wood smoke in the area, and he entered an orbit while reviewing the airplane's checklist. The passenger again said, "we've got smoke back here, coming from the floorboards." The pilot asked the passenger if he was sure. The passenger replied, "we've got smoke."
The pilot performed an emergency landing in an area of tundra. During the landing roll, the tires of the airplane dug into the soft ground, and the airplane nosed over.
In a telephone conversation on August 21, after the airplane was recovered, the pilot reported that the airplane received damage to the propeller, windshield, an upper fuselage stringer, and the right main landing gear attach point. No evidence of fire was discovered.
According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2) submitted by the pilot, the pilot indicated that his total flight time was 105 hours, with 24 hours as pilot-in-command. The pilot also indicated he had accrued 15 hours in the accident airplane make and model, with 5 hours as pilot-in-command.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1163E
- Reported as
- Bellanca 7GCBC
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 987-77
- Airframe hours
- 3,100
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- William W. Eggimann
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · October 3, 2001 · 16 hours before
- Departed
- PABE · Akiak, AK
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 53
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- August 9, 2002
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 105 total · 15 in this make and model · 24 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 40° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 3,500 ft broken
- Temperature
- 61 °F, dew point 48 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.61 inHg
- Observed at
- PABE, 25 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N1163E · 2
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.