ANC03LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32 · Bethel, AK · October 22, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 22, 2002, 14:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Bethel, AK
Injuries
6 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N76RLPiper PA-32N31657Piper PA-32
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
Case key
55930

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of both pilot's to maintain a visual outlook during taxi operations on the ramp.

The failure of both pilot's to maintain a visual outlook during taxi operations on the ramp.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - to takeoff
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilots of both aircraftCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - from landing
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilots of both aircraftCause

Analysis

A Piper PA-32 airplane, N76RL, collided with a second Piper PA-32, N31657, as both airplanes were taxiing on the airport ramp. The operators of each of the two airplanes have adjacent loading areas on the ramp. The airline transport certificated pilot of the first Piper was preparing to depart on a cargo flight. The airplane was parked at the operator's ramp area, being fueled by a fuel truck parked in front of the airplane. The fuel truck blocked the pilot's view of the ramp. The fuel truck pulled away, and the pilot started the engine. He then applied engine power to begin a taxi from his parking spot. The pilot indicated he saw no other airplanes due to the high nose angle of his airplane. The commercial certificated pilot of the second Piper was taxiing from landing to the ramp area, headed for a parking spot adjacent to the first Piper. He did not see the first Piper due to the position of the fuel truck. As the second Piper was approaching its parking spot, the pilot began a right turn. At the same time, the fuel truck pulled away, revealing the first Piper pulling out of its parking spot. The pilot of the second Piper tightened his right turn, but the propeller of the first Piper sliced into the leading edge of the second Piper's left wing. The first Piper received minor damage and the second Piper received substantial damage.

A Piper PA-32 airplane, N76RL, collided with a second Piper PA-32, N31657, as both airplanes were taxiing on the airport ramp. The operators of each of the two airplanes have adjacent loading areas on the ramp. The airline transport certificated pilot of the first Piper was preparing to depart on a cargo flight. The airplane was parked at the operator's ramp area, being fueled by a fuel truck parked in front of the airplane. The fuel truck blocked the pilot's view of the ramp. The fuel truck pulled away, and the pilot started the engine. He then applied engine power to begin a taxi from his parking spot. The pilot indicated he saw no other airplanes due to the high nose angle of his airplane. The commercial certificated pilot of the second Piper was taxiing from landing to the ramp area, headed for a parking spot adjacent to the first Piper. He did not see the first Piper due to the position of the fuel truck. As the second Piper was approaching its parking spot, the pilot began a right turn. At the same time, the fuel truck pulled away, revealing the first Piper pulling out of its parking spot. The pilot of the second Piper tightened his right turn, but the propeller of the first Piper sliced into the leading edge of the second Piper's left wing. The first Piper received minor damage and the second Piper received substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On October 22, 2002, about 1415 Alaska daylight time, a Piper PA-32 airplane, N76RL, collided with another Piper PA-32, N31657, as both airplanes were taxiing on the ramp area of the Bethel Airport, Bethel, Alaska. N76RL was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cargo flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by Bellair Inc., Fairbanks, Alaska, as Flight 400 from Bethel to Eek, Alaska, and received minor damage to the propeller and engine cowling. The airline transport certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. N31657 was operated by Larry's Flying Service Inc., Fairbanks, Alaska, as a VFR on-demand passenger flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, from Russian Mission, Alaska, to Bethel. The airplane received substantial damage to the left wing. The commercial pilot and the four passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and VFR company flight following procedures were in effect for both flights.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on October 22, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), reported that N31657 was taxiing from runway 03 toward its parking spot on the west ramp of the Bethel Airport. He said the two operators involved in this accident have loading areas adjacent to each other on the ramp, and that each pilot's view was blocked by a fuel truck that was positioned in front of N76RL. As N31657 was approaching its parking spot, the pilot began a right turn. The fuel truck pulled away, revealing N76RL beginning to taxi forward away from its parking spot. The pilot of N31657 tightened the right turn, but the propeller of N76RL sliced into the leading edge of N31657's left wing.

In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1) submitted by the pilot of N76RL, the pilot indicated that he did not see the second airplane taxiing because the nose of his airplane was higher than his line of sight.

On October 22, 2002, about 1415 Alaska daylight time, a Piper PA-32 airplane, N76RL, collided with another Piper PA-32, N31657, as both airplanes were taxiing on the ramp area of the Bethel Airport, Bethel, Alaska. N76RL was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cargo flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by Bellair Inc., Fairbanks, Alaska, as Flight 400 from Bethel to Eek, Alaska, and received minor damage to the propeller and engine cowling. The airline transport certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. N31657 was operated by Larry's Flying Service Inc., Fairbanks, Alaska, as a VFR on-demand passenger flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, from Russian Mission, Alaska, to Bethel. The airplane received substantial damage to the left wing. The commercial pilot and the four passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and VFR company flight following procedures were in effect for both flights.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on October 22, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), reported that N31657 was taxiing from runway 03 toward its parking spot on the west ramp of the Bethel Airport. He said the two operators involved in this accident have loading areas adjacent to each other on the ramp, and that each pilot's view was blocked by a fuel truck that was positioned in front of N76RL. As N31657 was approaching its parking spot, the pilot began a right turn. The fuel truck pulled away, revealing N76RL beginning to taxi forward away from its parking spot. The pilot of N31657 tightened the right turn, but the propeller of N76RL sliced into the leading edge of N31657's left wing.

In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1) submitted by the pilot of N76RL, the pilot indicated that he did not see the second airplane taxiing because the nose of his airplane was higher than his line of sight.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N76RL
Reported as
Piper PA-32
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7540024
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Bellair Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PABE · Bethel, AK
Destination
EEK · Eek, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
PABE · Bethel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N31657
Reported as
Piper PA-32
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7840139
Airframe hours
9,001
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Larry'S Flying Service Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 10, 2002 · 24 hours before
Departed
RSH · Russian Mission, AK
Destination
PABE · Bethel, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
PABE · Bethel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N76RL
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model
Role
Pilot, aircraft N31657
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 17, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,500 total · 99 in this make and model · 1,425 as pilot in command · 227 in the last 90 days · 58 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
142° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.26 inHg
Observed at
PABE

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N76RL · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.