ANC04CA116

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-180 · Talkeetna, AK · September 28, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 27, 2004, 17:00 local (Sep 28, 2004, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Talkeetna, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3685ZPiper PA-18-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040927024159A
Case key
60232

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing area, which resulted in a nose over. A factor associated with the accident was tundra.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - roll
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - tundraFactor

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot was landing in a tundra-covered meadow. The pilot said that prior to landing, he made two passes over the site and visually checked the condition of the landing site before the accident landing. He said that during the landing roll, the main landing gear tires broke through the tundra, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained structural damage to the left wing and left wing lift struts. The pilot noted that there were preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On September 27, 2004, about 1700 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Piper PA-18-180 airplane, N3685Z, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during the landing roll at a remote off-airport site, located about 28 miles east of Talkeetna, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The commercial certificated pilot, and the sole passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Wasilla Airport, Wasilla, Alaska, about 1400. No flight plan was filed, nor was one required.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on September 29, the pilot reported that he was landing in a tundra-covered meadow. The pilot said that prior to landing, he made two passes over the site and visually checked the condition of the landing site before the accident landing. He said that during the landing roll, the main landing gear tires broke through the tundra, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained structural damage to the left wing and left wing lift struts.

The pilot noted that there were preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N3685Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7417
Airframe hours
8,584
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Steve Grand
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 21, 2004 · 42 hours before
Departed
IYS · Wasilla, AK
Destination
Talkeetna, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 1, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,215 total · 353 in this make and model · 43 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3685Z · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.