ANC04LA117

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Telida, AK · September 17, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 17, 2004, 13:05 local (21:05 UTC)
Place
Telida, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N41185Piper PA-31-350
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-FAI FSDO 01
FAA report
20040917024189A
Case key
60240

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A failure of the pilot-in-command to extend the landing gear, which resulted in a gear-up landing and structural damage to the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Gear extension - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airline transport certificated pilot was landing on a remote, gravel-surface runway that was 4,200 feet long, and 100 feet wide. The landing was during a scheduled passenger flight, with one passenger. The director of operations and the pilot both reported that the landing gear was not extended for landing. The airplane slid on the gravel and received damage to the flaps, propellers, and fuselage. The director of maintenance for the operator reported that the airplane fuselage repairs would necessitate a major repair, to include replacement of belly skin aft of the nose landing gear well, and replacement of the aft nose gear well bulkhead.

Factual narrative

On September 17, 2004, about 1305 Alaska daylight time, a Piper PA-31-350 airplane, N41185, sustained substantial damage when it landed on a gravel-surfaced runway with the landing gear retracted at the Minchumina Airport, which is located about 40 miles north-northeast of Telida, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) scheduled passenger flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated as Flight 147, by Everts Air Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska. The airline transport certificated pilot and the sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A VFR flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the Edward G. Pitka Sr. Airport, Galena, Alaska, about 1129, for a flight to Fairbanks, via Minchumina.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on September 17, the director of operations for the operator reported that the pilot was landing on runway 02. The director of operation said he was informed by the pilot that he did not extend the landing gear for landing. The airplane slid on the gravel and received damage to the flaps, propellers, and fuselage.

In his statement, contained in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) submitted by the operator, the pilot stated that the landing gear was not extended, which resulted in a gear-up landing.

On September 29, the director of maintenance for the operator reported that the airplane fuselage repairs would necessitate a major repair, to include replacement of belly skin, aft of the nose landing gear well, and replacement of the aft nose gear well bulkhead.

According to the FAA's Facility Directory/Alaska Supplement, the Minchumina airport has a single gravel-surfaced runway with a 020/200 magnetic orientation. Runway 02 is 4,200 feet long and 100 feet wide.

At 1256, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) at Minchumina was reporting in part: Wind, calm; visibility, 10 statute miles; sky condition and visibility, 5,500 feet overcast; temperature, 32 degrees F; dew point, 22 degrees F; altimeter, 30.18 inHg.

Aircraft

Registration
N41185
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-8553001
Airframe hours
8,189
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Tatonduk Outfitters LTD.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · September 15, 2004 · 8 hours before
Departed
PAGA · Galena, AK
Destination
PAMH · Minchumina, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PAMH · Minchumina, runway 02, 4,200 × 100 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 31, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
22,657 total · 125 in this make and model · 14,750 as pilot in command · 165 in the last 90 days · 69 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft overcast
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
PAMH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N41185 · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.