ANC06LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31 · Fairbanks, AK · July 8, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 8, 2006, 09:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Fairbanks, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N41185Piper PA-31
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Fairbanks FSDO-01
FAA report
20060708013899A
Case key
64153

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent landing with the landing gear retracted, which resulted in structural damage to the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway
Wheels up landing - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airline transport certificated pilot was conducting a maintenance test flight related to the airplane's navigation instrumentation under Title 14, CFR Part 91. In a written statement the pilot reported that when he returned from the maintenance flight the tower asked him to expedite the landing due to traffic. He said he put the flaps and gear down, and checked the nose gear in a mirror on the left engine. He indicated that in the mirror, the nose gear appeared to be "extending in a normal manner." He reported that upon touchdown all 3 landing gear collapsed. The director of operations said the airplane was taken to a maintenance facility where landing gear extension and retraction tests were performed, and no anomalies were noted. Photographs provided by the operator showed no damage to the left or right main landing gear tires, wheels, or landing gear leg doors. The photographs do show abrasions and scratches parallel to the fuselage's longitudinal axis on the exterior of both the left and right main landing gear wheel doors, consistent with ground contact in the closed (gear retracted) position. An additional photograph showed abrasions and scratches on the exterior of both nose wheel doors parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fuselage. In a written statement the operator suggested that the gear unsafe horn should be wired through the audio panel, so as to be more easily heard by pilots wearing noise attenuating headsets. The airplane received structural damage to the bottom of the fuselage, stringers, and bulkheads.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 2006, about 0940 Alaska daylight time, a Piper PA-31 airplane, N41185, sustained substantial damage when the landing gear collapsed during landing at the Fairbanks International Airport, Fairbanks, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by Everts Air Alaska, Fairbanks, as a visual flight rules (VFR) maintenance test flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The solo airline transport certificated pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on July 10, the director of operations for the operator said the pilot reported to him that he had taken the airplane for a maintenance test flight, which was unrelated to the landing gear. According to the director, the pilot said there was no indication of a problem prior to the landing gear collapsing during the landing roll. The director of operations reported that the airplane received structural damage to the bottom of the fuselage, stringers, and bulkheads.

During a telephone conversation with the IIC on July 9, the director of operations said following removal of the airplane from the runway, the airplane was taken to a maintenance facility and placed on jacks. He said maintenance personnel performed landing gear extension and retraction tests on the landing gear. He reported the landing gear extended and retracted appropriately.

In a written statement dated July 8, the pilot reported that after completing his maintenance checks and while returning to the airport for landing, he was asked by the tower to expedite his landing due to traffic. He wrote that he put the flaps and gear down in the normal manner, and checked the nose gear in the mirror on the left engine. He indicated that in the mirror, the nose gear appeared to be "extending in a normal manner."

Photographs provided by the operator showed no damage to the left or right main landing gear tires, wheels, or landing gear leg doors. The photographs do show abrasions and scratches parallel to the fuselage's longitudinal axis on the exterior of both the left and right main landing gear wheel doors, consistent with ground contact in the closed (gear retracted) position. An additional photograph also showed abrasion and scratches on the exterior of both nose wheel doors parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fuselage.

In a written statement from the operator dated August 4, the operator suggested the gear unsafe horn should be wired through the audio panel, so as to be more easily heard by pilots wearing noise attenuating headsets.

Aircraft

Registration
N41185
Reported as
Piper PA-31
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-8553001
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Everts Air Alaska, doing business as Tatonduk Outfitters Limited
Registered owner
Tatonduk Outfitters Limited
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PAFA · Fairbanks, AK
Airport
PAFA · Fairbanks, runway 19R, 11,800 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
23,400 total · 350 in this make and model · 18,000 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N41185 · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.