ANC07LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 207 · Fairbanks, AK · August 17, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 2007, 19:20 local (Aug 17, 2007, 03:20 UTC)
Place
Fairbanks, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N73463Cessna 207
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA, Fairbanks Flight Standards District Office
Case key
66519

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power in cruise flight due to a lack of sufficient oil. A factor contributing to the accident was the pilot's improper in-flight decision to continue the flight after noting a loss of oil pressure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Fluid,oil - lack ofCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The commercial air taxi pilot was returning to base on a cross country positioning flight when he noticed that the engine oil pressure gauge was registering zero. He stated that the rest of the engine gauges appeared normal, and he elected to continue the flight. About 45 minutes later, the engine seized, and the pilot made a forced landing on an oil service road, where the airplane collided with a ditch and received substantial damage. Postaccident inspection of the engine by company maintenance personnel and an FAA airworthiness inspector disclosed that the engine seized due to a lack of oil. No preimpact signs of oil leakage were discovered. The FAA inspector noted that the engine was a high time engine, and was nearly ready for an overhaul. He indicated that the pilot could have returned to his departure airport, or landed at several suitable sites en route with engine power after the low oil pressure reading, but that he elected to continue towards the operator's base.

Factual narrative

On August 16, about 1920 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 207 airplane, N73463, operated by Wright Air Service, Fairbanks, Alaska, as a Title 14, CFR Part 91 positioning flight, sustained substantial damage following a loss of engine power and a forced off-airport landing, about 15 miles northwest of Fairbanks. The solo commercial pilot was not injured. The flight operated in visual meteorological conditions, and a VFR flight plan was filed. The flight departed Squaw Lake, Alaska, about 1810, en route to Fairbanks.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on August 17, the director of operations related that the pilot told him that while en route to Fairbanks, he noticed that the engine oil pressure went to zero. According to the director of operations, the pilot said the other engine gauges appeared to be normal, and instead of seeking a spot to land, he continued the flight. About 45 minutes to an hour later, the engine seized, and the pilot attempted to land on an oil field access road. The airplane went off the access road, and collided with a ditch, sustaining substantial damage to the wings and fuselage.

An FAA airworthiness inspector from the Fairbanks Flights Standards District Office was present at the operator's facility when the accident engine was disassembled. The inspector noted that the engine had seized from operating without sufficient oil. He was unable to find a source of any preaccident oil leak, and noted that the engine had a history of oil consumption, and was within 200 service hours of an engine overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N73463
Reported as
Cessna 207
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20700593
Airframe hours
11,479
Engine
Teledyne Continental IO-550, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Wright Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 1, 2007 · 32 hours before
Departed
Squaw Lake, AK
Destination
FAI · Fairbanks, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,200 total · 3,500 in this make and model · 10,050 as pilot in command · 450 in the last 90 days · 150 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None