ANC09CA010

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Girdwood, AK · November 8, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 8, 2008, 16:49 local (20:49 UTC)
Place
Girdwood, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9099HCessna 172M
Defining event
Takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report March 23, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20081108852009A
Case key
69421

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to attempt to take off on a snow-covered runway. Contributing to the accident was the snow-covered runway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172M: 36 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionCessna 172M: 5 casesAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 172M: 5 casesAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor was on an instructional flight with a student pilot and decided to land at a different airport prior to returning to the departure airport. He said that while above the airport where he intended to land he received a report from another pilot that there were 4-5 inches of snow on the runway. He made a successful soft-field landing and taxied back to the threshold to demonstrate a soft-field takeoff. The pilot said the airplane accelerated slowly on takeoff, and did not reach rotation speed before running through the runway end markers. He said the airplane continued down an embankment and came to rest in a creek. He said there were no known mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident and that the airplane sustained damage to the wings and fuselage. In a written statement, the pilot wrote that the accident could have been avoided by not landing on a runway with more than an inch of snow.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor was on an instructional flight with a student pilot under Title 14, CFR Part 91, and decided to land at a different airport prior to returning to the departure airport. He said while above the airport where he intended to land, he received a report from another pilot that there was 4-5 inches of snow on the runway. He made a successful soft-field landing, and said he taxied back to the threshold, and prepared to demonstrate a soft-field takeoff. The pilot said the airplane accelerated slowly, and did not reach rotation speed before running through the runway end markers. He said the airplane continued down an embankment and came to rest in a creek. He said there were no known mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident, and that the airplane sustained damage to the wings and fuselage. In a written statement dated November 18, the pilot wrote that the accident could have been avoided by not landing on a runway with more than an inch of snow.

Aircraft

Registration
N9099H
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17265943
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aero Tech Flight Service Inc, doing business as Aero Tech Flight Service
Registered owner
Aero Tech Flight Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
AQY · Girdwood, AK
Destination
MRI · Merrill Field, AK
Airport
AQY · Girdwood, runway 19, 2,088 × 73 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 23, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
413 total · 157 in this make and model · 380 as pilot in command · 154 in the last 90 days · 58 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft
Temperature
19 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.