ANC09CA099

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Chickaloon, AK · September 16, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 15, 2009, 17:00 local (Sep 16, 2009, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Chickaloon, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9840QPiper PA-18
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration (Operations)
FAA report
20090915049559A
Case key
74750

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to land on unsuitable terrain, which resulted in a nose-over on landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionPiper PA-18-135: 1 caseAll aircraft: 267 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-18-135: 1 caseAll aircraft: 264 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo airline transport pilot reported he was landing a tailwheel-equipped airplane at an 800-foot-long off-airport, gravel-covered site, at the conclusion of a Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that during the landing roll the main wheels sunk into an area of soft, rough terrain, and the airplane nosed over, which resulted in substantial damage to the wings, lift struts, fuselage and empennage. He reported that there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The solo airline transport pilot reported he was landing a tailwheel-equipped airplane at an 800-foot-long off-airport, gravel-covered site, at the conclusion of a Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that during the landing roll the main wheels sunk into an area of soft, rough terrain, and the airplane nosed over, which resulted in substantial damage to the wings, lift struts, fuselage and empennage. He reported that there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N9840Q
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-3379
Airframe hours
3,686
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Raymond E. Street
Registered owner
Raymond E. Street Jr, Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 8, 2008 · 3,686 hours before
Departed
0AK1 · Wasilla, AK
Destination
Chickaloon, AK
Airport
runway 18

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
13,300 total · 100 in this make and model · 89 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 9, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 620 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9840Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.