ANC10CA016

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-17 · Skwentna, AK · January 31, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 31, 2010, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Skwentna, AK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4568HPiper PA-17
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA, Anchorage FSDO
Case key
75327

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to make a low-altitude approach to land over trees in gusting winds, which resulted in an in-flight collision with a tree and a loss of control.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: sudden wind shiftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-17: 1 caseAll aircraft: 114 cases
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-17: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that he was on a personal flight and was attempting to land on a frozen lake. While on final approach to land, he said the airplane encountered a wind gust and that the left wing struck the top of a tree. The airplane descended and collided with terrain short of the intended landing site. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The private pilot reported that he was on a personal flight and was attempting to land on a frozen lake. While on final approach to land, he said the airplane encountered a wind gust and that the left wing struck the top of a tree. The airplane descended and collided with terrain short of the intended landing site. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N4568H
Reported as
Piper PA-17
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15-342
Engine
Cont Motor C90, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ben Knapp
Registered owner
Knapp Alan L
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
na · Skwentna, AK
Destination
na · Skwentna, AK
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
na · na, runway 36, ice

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
471 total · 31 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 8, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.