ANC10CA096

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Chicken, AK · September 9, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 8, 2010, 19:00 local (Sep 9, 2010, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Chicken, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N83395Piper PA-18-150
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20100909047579A
Case key
77364

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to fly at a low altitude in terrain and weather conditions conducive to turbulence and downdrafts.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededPiper PA-18-150: 2 casesAll aircraft: 183 cases
Turbulence: terrain induced turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-18-150: 2 casesAll aircraft: 70 cases
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-18-150: 6 casesAll aircraft: 178 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported he and the sole passenger were on a personal Title 14 CFR Part 91 flight en route to a hunting site. While maneuvering at a low altitude to assess weather conditions and determine the viability of flying through a pass, he said he encountered turbulence and a strong downdraft. He immediately added engine power to climb, but the downdraft pushed the airplane below the tops of tall Spruce trees. The pilot said he was unable to avoid the trees, and struck trees with the right wing and then the nose of the airplane. The airplane continued to fly, and he was able to return to his home airport, where the right main landing gear collapsed on landing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and right horizontal stabilizer. The pilot stated that there were no preimpact mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The private pilot reported he and the sole passenger were on a personal Title 14 CFR Part 91 flight en route to a hunting site. While maneuvering at a low altitude to assess weather conditions and determine the viability of flying through a pass, he said he encountered turbulence and a strong downdraft. He immediately added engine power to climb, but the downdraft pushed the airplane below the tops of tall Spruce trees. The pilot said he was unable to avoid the trees, and struck trees with the right wing and then the nose of the airplane. The airplane continued to fly, and he was able to return to his home airport, where the right main landing gear collapsed on landing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and right horizontal stabilizer. The pilot stated that there were no preimpact mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N83395
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7609119
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jorgensen Spike C
Registered owner
Jorgensen Spike C
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PFTO · Tok Junction, AK
Destination
PFTO · Tok Junction, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PFTO · Tok Junction

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Flight hours
4,400 total · 3,170 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 12, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 651 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N83395 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.