- Date
- April 26, 2010, 15:23 local (23:23 UTC)
- Place
- King Cove, AK
- Injuries
- 5 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N8305HPiper PA-32-301
- Defining event
- Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 21, 2010
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- Parties
- FAA FSDO-03
- FAA report
- 20100426033089A
- Case key
- 75868
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
The pilot's failure to maintain an appropriate descent rate during gusty winds while landing, resulting in a hard landing and damage to the airplane.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.
Analysis
The airline transport pilot was on a passenger flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The pilot said he was on short final for the destination runway and his airspeed was indicating 100 knots. The pilot reported that he encountered wind gusts/shear and his airspeed dropped to zero, and the airplane landed hard. He said the left main landing gear collapsed and the left wing struck the ground. According to the pilot, there were no mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident, and that the left wing and fuselage received substantial damage during the accident.
Factual narrative
On April 26, 2010, about 1523 Alaska daylight time, a Piper PA-32-301 airplane, N8305H, sustained substantial damage when the landing gear collapsed during a hard landing at the King Cove Airport, King Cove, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by Peninsula Airways Inc., as Flight 421, a visual flight rules (VFR) scheduled commuter passenger flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The airline transport pilot and the four passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight departed Cold Bay, Alaska, about 1515. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on April 27, the pilot said he was on short final for runway 25, and his airspeed was indicating 100 knots. The pilot reported that he encountered wind gusts/shear and his airspeed dropped to zero, and the airplane landed hard. He said the left main landing gear collapsed. The pilot reported that he had landed at the airport earlier that day, and the conditions were windy but manageable. He said there were no mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident, and that the airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N8305H
- Reported as
- Piper PA-32-301
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 32-8106017
- Airframe hours
- 17,868
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-540 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 135
- Operator
- Peninsula Airways Inc, doing business as PenAir
- Registered owner
- Peninsula Airways Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · April 25, 2010
- Departed
- PACD · Cold Bay, AK
- Destination
- PAVC · King Cove, AK
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
- Airport
- PAVC · King Cove, runway 25, 3,500 × 100 ft, gravel
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 23
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- May 25, 2009
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,631 total · 353 in this make and model · 640 as pilot in command · 109 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 250° at 14 knots, gusting 43
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 36 °F, dew point 25 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.48 inHg
- Observed at
- PAVC
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 16, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 946 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.