ANC11CA058

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A-1B · Palmer, AK · July 6, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 6, 2011, 09:48 local (17:48 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Uncontrolled descent
Aircraft
N949AKAviat A-1B
Defining event
Uncontrolled descent: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 6, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110706014029A
Case key
81043

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to fly at a low altitude in mountainous terrain and weather conditions conducive to downdrafts.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeAviat A-1B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 178 cases
Turbulence: terrain induced turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeAviat A-1B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 70 cases
Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededAviat A-1B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 183 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was flying at a low altitude in mountainous terrain when the airplane encountered a strong downdraft, and began to descend. He added full engine power to stop the descent, but the airplane continued to descend, and impacted an area of down sloping, rock-covered terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, wings, and empennage. The pilot indicated that there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was flying in mountainous terrain while showing the passenger some sheep. As the airplane passed near an area of steep terrain, he encountered a strong downdraft, and the airplane began to descend. He added full engine power to stop the descent, but the airplane continued to descend, and impacted an area of down sloping, rock-covered terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, wings, and empennage. The pilot indicated that there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N949AK
Reported as
Aviat A-1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2444
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1P, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cline Richard L
Registered owner
Cline Richard L
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
OAK1 · Palmer, AK
Destination
OAK1 · Palmer, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
11,800 total · 600 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 122 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 10, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 507 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.