ANC11LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Saint Michael, AK · December 22, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 22, 2010, 09:50 local (13:50 UTC)
Place
Saint Michael, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N45052Piper PA-31-350
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report May 26, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO-01
FAA report
20101222055489A
Case key
78098

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of directional control during landing due to a flat nose wheel tire, resulting in a runway excursion and collision with trees.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possiblePiper PA-31-350: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot said prior to landing that he extended the landing gear, and saw the nose wheel extended in a mirror on the engine nacelle. He said the nose tire appeared normal, but when it contacted the runway, he immediately knew it was flat. He said full opposite rudder and brake did not keep the airplane on the runway, and it rolled down an embankment. During the runway excursion the left wing spar was damaged.

Factual narrative

On December 22, 2010, about 0950 Alaska standard time, a Piper PA-31-350 airplane, N45052, sustained substantial damage during landing at the Saint Michael Airport, Saint Michael, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by Bering Air Inc., Nome, Alaska, as a visual flight rules(VFR) passenger flight under Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations Part 135, when the accident occurred. The commercial pilot and the sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company flight following was in effect. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on January 4, 2011, the director of operations for the operator said the airplane landed at the airport with a flat nose wheel tire. He said the pilot was unable to control the airplane's direction, and the airplane left the runway surface down a steep bank. He said during the runway excursion the airplane received substantial damage to the left wing spar. In a written statement dated January 13, 2011, the pilot reiterated what he had told the director of operations. He further reported that prior to touch down, he saw the nose tire in a mirror, and it appeared to be inflated. He wrote that as the airplane slowed and the nose wheel touched it was apparent that there was a problem. He said full opposite rudder and brake did not keep the airplane on the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N45052
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-8152063
Airframe hours
28,163
Engines
Lycoming TI0-540 SER, 310 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming TIO-540 SER, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Bering Air Inc, doing business as Bering Air Inc.
Registered owner
Bering Air Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 8, 2010
Departed
PAOM · Nome, AK
Destination
PAMK · Saint Michael, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
PAMK · Saint Michael, runway 33, 1,860 × 55 ft, snow

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 10, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,403 total · 916 in this make and model · 4,778 as pilot in command · 156 in the last 90 days · 62 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
19 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 22, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 824 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.