ANC11LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Unalaska, AK · August 30, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 30, 2011, 13:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Unalaska, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N169CWRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 15, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA Anchorage FSDO
FAA report
20110830022459A
Case key
81754

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power in cruise flight for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 16 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during cruise flight, the engine ran rough for about three engine revolutions before losing total power. The pilot entered an emergency autorotation and landed the helicopter in a shallow bay. Postaccident examination of the helicopter did not reveal any mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation; however, a detailed engine examination was not completed. According to a carburetor icing probability chart, conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to severe carburetor icing at both cruise and glide power settings. Although carburetor icing was a possible initiating event for the loss of engine power, carburetor icing could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 30, 2011, about 1330 Alaska daylight time, a Robinson R22 Beta II helicopter, N169CW, sustained substantial damage following a loss of engine power and subsequent emergency landing approximately 60 miles southwest of Unalaska, Alaska. The helicopter was registered to Bering Pacific Ranches, LTD, and operated by the pilot as a personal flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from the Unalaska Airport, Unalaska, Alaska, about 1230. The pilot reported that approximately 9 miles from his destination, the engine ran rough for about three engine revolutions before losing total power. He entered an emergency autorotation, and landed the helicopter in a shallow bay, approximately 150 feet from the shoreline. After contacting the water, the helicopter rolled to the right, and sank in shallow water. The pilot reported substantial damage to the tail rotor drive system. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector traveled to the operator's hangar, and examined the helicopter. No mechanical anomalies were noted that would have precluded normal operation. The operator stated that the helicopter was going to be sent to a facility for a more detailed inspection, but as of this writing, no further inspection has been performed. At 1358, the nearest weather reporting facility to the accident site was reporting the temperature as 14 degrees Celsius, and the dew point as 9 degrees Celsius. According to a carburetor icing probability chart, serious icing conditions existed at cruise and glide power settings.

Aircraft

Registration
N169CW
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3002
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bering Pacific Ranches Ltd
Registered owner
Bering Pacific Ranches Ltd
Departed
DUT · Unalaska, AK
Destination
Fort Glenn, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
800 total · 750 in this make and model · 740 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
PADU, 50 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 6, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 635 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N169CW · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.