ANC11TA079

NTSB accident investigation · Dehavilland DHC-2 MK. I(L20A) · Northway, AK · August 3, 2011

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
August 3, 2011, 09:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Northway, AK
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N723DRDehavilland DHC-2 MK. I(L20A)
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA - Anchorage FSDO
FAA report
20110803018019A
Case key
81537

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to identify unsuitable terrain for landing and subsequent contact with a dirt mound, resulting in the separation of the tailwheel from the airframe.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the landing roll he noticed a problem with the tailwheel. After he unloaded the passengers, he realized that the tailwheel casting had broken and the tailwheel spindle and fork had separated from the airframe. He inspected the landing area and noticed that he had hit a 4-inch bank of dirt that he had not seen in the grass. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the aft fuselage bulkhead.

Factual narrative

On August 3, 2011, about 0950 Alaska daylight time, a deHavilland DHC-2 airplane, N723DR, sustained substantial damage during an off-airport landing approximately 40 miles south of Northway, Alaska. The airplane was registered to and operated by Copper Valley Air Service, LLC, Glennallen, Alaska, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 135 as an on-demand air taxi flight, under contract to the U.S. National Parks Service (NPS). The pilot and four passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company flight following procedures were in effect. The public use flight originated at the Gulkana Airport, Glennallen, Alaska about 0830. The purpose of the flight was to transport NPS employees to a remote site to take water samples and do a site survey. In a written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), the pilot stated that during the landing, as the airplane was coming to a stop, he noticed a problem with the tailwheel. After he unloaded the passengers, he realized that the tailwheel casting had broken, and the tailwheel spindle and fork had separated from the airframe. He inspected the landing area, and noticed that he had hit a small, 4-inch, bank of dirt in the grass that he had not seen. A postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector discovered substantial damage the aft fuselage bulkhead.

Aircraft

Registration
N723DR
Reported as
Dehavilland DHC-2 MK. I(L20A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1546
Airframe hours
15,651
Engine
P&W R-985 SERIES, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Copper Valley Air Service LLC
Registered owner
Copper Valley Air Service LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 4, 2011
Departed
PAGK · Glennallen, AK
Destination
Northway, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 3, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,800 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 8,100 as pilot in command · 165 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Temperature
64 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 3, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 434 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.