ANC13CA018

NTSB accident investigation · Dehavilland DHC-2 MK. I(L20A) · Skwentna, AK · December 17, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 17, 2012, 11:50 local (15:50 UTC)
Place
Skwentna, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N121KTDehavilland DHC-2 MK. I(L20A)
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 3, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO-03
Case key
85833

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of control while landing in gusting wind conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeDehavilland DHC-2 MK. I(L20A): 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDehavilland DHC-2 MK. I(L20A): 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that when he departed, about 50 minutes before the accident, the wind was “light out of the north, northwest." As he continued the flight, the wind became variable southwest to northeast. Once he reached his destination, an off-airport snow-covered site, landing the wheel/ski-equipped airplane required a correction for a right quartering headwind that was gusting 20 to 25 knots. During the approach, about 20 to 25 feet above the site, the wind shifted to a tailwind. The airplane landed hard in a three-point attitude. A postaccident inspection of the airplane revealed structural damage to the empennage. There were no reported preaccident malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that when he departed, about 50 minutes before the accident, the wind was “light out of the north, northwest." As he continued the flight, the wind became variable southwest to northeast. Once he reached his destination, an off-airport snow-covered site, landing the wheel/ski-equipped airplane required a correction for a right quartering headwind that was gusting 20 to 25 knots. During the approach, about 20 to 25 feet above the site, the wind shifted to a tailwind. The airplane landed hard in a three-point attitude. A postaccident inspection of the airplane revealed structural damage to the empennage. There were no reported preaccident malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane landed hard in a three point attitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N121KT
Reported as
Dehavilland DHC-2 MK. I(L20A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1407
Airframe hours
14,901
Engine
P&W R-985 SERIES, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Rustair Inc, doing business as Rust's Flying Service
Registered owner
Rustair Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2012
Departed
Z41 · Anchorage, AK
Destination
Skwentna, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 11, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,000 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -2 °F
Altimeter
29.40 inHg
Observed at
PASW, 25 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 5, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

Other investigations on N121KT · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.