ANC13CA028

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185B · Flat, AK · March 5, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 5, 2013, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Flat, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2550ZCessna 185B
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 24, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO-03
FAA report
20130305003269A
Case key
86359

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for gusting, variable wind conditions during initial climb after takeoff.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 185B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Terrain: snowy/icy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 185B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 cases
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 185B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, just after takeoff from the soft, snow-covered, frozen lake and while making a slight left turn, the airplane’s performance degraded and she could not maintain altitude. Subsequently, the airplane descended at the departure end of the lake, impacted snow-covered terrain, nosed over, and sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot described the wind conditions at the time of the accident as gusts to 20 knots and variable. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical problems or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The airline transport pilot was departing in a wheel/ski-equipped airplane, in support of a sled dog race, with one passenger and cargo aboard. The pilot described wind conditions at the time of the accident as gusts to 20 knots, and that the direction was variable. She reported that just after takeoff from the soft, snow-covered frozen lake, and while making a slight left turn, the airplane descended at the departure end of the site, subsequently impacting snow-covered terrain. As a result, the airplane nosed over, sustaining substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. There were no reported mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident. In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1) submitted by the pilot, the estimated gross weight of the airplane at takeoff was 3,000 pounds, or approximately 250 pounds below the maximum takeoff gross weight of 3,250 pounds.

Aircraft

Registration
N2550Z
Reported as
Cessna 185B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
185-0550
Airframe hours
5,100
Engine
Cont Motor IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Moroney Bruce J
Registered owner
Moroney Bruce J
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 3, 2013
Departed
Flat, AK
Destination
Iditarod, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 21, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,700 total · 700 in this make and model · 8,500 as pilot in command · 235 in the last 90 days · 84 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 20 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
25 statute miles
Temperature
43 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 18, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 139 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2550Z · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.