ANC14CA064

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182A · Gustavus, AK · August 14, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 14, 2014, 13:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Gustavus, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2121GCessna 182A
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140814015509A
Case key
89883

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's unstable landing approach which resulted in a long landing, and subsequent collision with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: wet surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 182A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 141 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while on final approach to land she noticed an area of reduced visibility in her approach path, and elected to go-around. On the second approach she came in high, over top of the obscuration, which resulted in a steeper-than-normal approach and long landing. Upon touchdown, she applied the main wheel brakes, but the airplane began to slide along the runways muddy surface. Nearing the end of the runway she initiated a slight left turn, the left main wheel dug into the mud, the left wing impacted brush along the side of the runway, and the airplane nosed down, sustaining substantial damage to the wings. In the recommendation section of the NTSB Accident/Incident Reporting Form 6120.1, the pilot stated that the accident may have been avoided if she had gone around prior to touchdown, waited for the area of reduced visibility on the approach end of the runway to dissipate, or anticipated the muddy runway conditions.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while on final approach to land she noticed an area of reduced visibility in her approach path, and elected to go-around. On the second approach she came in high, over top of the obscuration, which resulted in a steeper-than-normal approach and long landing. Upon touchdown, she applied the main wheel brakes, but the airplane began to slide along the runways muddy surface. Nearing the end of the runway she initiated a slight left turn, the left main wheel dug into the mud, the left wing impacted brush along the side of the runway, and the airplane nosed down, sustaining substantial damage to the wings. In the recommendation section of the NTSB Accident/Incident Reporting Form 6120.1, the pilot stated that the accident may have been avoided if she had gone around prior to touchdown, waited for the area of reduced visibility on the approach end of the runway to dissipate, or anticipated the muddy runway conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N2121G
Reported as
Cessna 182A (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51421
Built
1958
Airframe hours
3,142
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hilwig Kara
Registered owner
Hilwig Kara
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 13, 2013
Departed
PAJN · Juneau, AK
Destination
EXI · Gustavus, AK
Airport
EXI · Excursion Inlet, runway SE, 3,100 × 80 ft, gravel
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 27, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,055 total · 447 in this make and model · 995 as pilot in command · 280 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,800 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
PAGS, 9 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 22, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.