ANC14CA088

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 12 · Holy Cross, AK · September 24, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 24, 2014, 15:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Holy Cross, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N3148MPiper PA 12
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) operating: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO-3
FAA report
20140924017339A
Case key
90187

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for takeoff/landing and failure to maintain control of the aircraft.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-12: 51 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-12: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-12: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-12: 3 casesAll aircraft: 270 cases
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionPiper PA-12: 3 casesAll aircraft: 270 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was landing on a remote off-airport site in a tailwheel-equipped airplane. He stated that the landing area was on a 15-degree slope. The landing was uneventful, but shortly after stopping the airplane, a gust of wind turned the airplane so the nose was pointing down the hill. The airplane began rolling down the slope, and then nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer, rudder, and wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot was landing on a remote off-airport site in a tailwheel-equipped airplane. He stated that the landing area was on a 15-degree slope. The landing was uneventful, but shortly after stopping the airplane, a gust of wind turned the airplane so the nose was pointing down the hill. The airplane began rolling down the slope, and then nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer, rudder, and wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3148M
Reported as
Piper PA 12 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-1835
Built
1947
Airframe hours
7,023.8
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C4P, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Matthew Thoft
Registered owner
Matthew Thoft
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 13, 2014
Departed
HCA · Holy Cross, AK
Destination
Holy Cross, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
February 11, 2014
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,500 total · 220 in this make and model · 4,500 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 150 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
PARS, 27 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 24, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 766 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3148M · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.