ANC15CA051

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Homer, AK · July 14, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 14, 2015, 11:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Homer, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N72784Cessna 140
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 11, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20150714024099A
Case key
91598

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to fly at a low altitude in mountainous terrain and weather conditions conducive to downdrafts.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeAll aircraft: 178 cases
Turbulence: terrain induced turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeAll aircraft: 70 cases
Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededAll aircraft: 183 cases
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while on a cross-country flight over an area of mountainous terrain, he noticed a bear that was near the entrance to a mountain pass. He said that while orbiting over the bear, a strong downdraft emanating from the pass entrance caused the airplane to descend toward the saddle of the mountain pass. The pilot said that he applied full engine power in an attempt to arrest the descent, but the airplane's main landing gear wheels ultimately touched down in an area of grass-covered terrain. The airplane's left main wheel subsequently struck a large rock, and the left wing struck the ground, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. The pilot said that just after the accident, he estimated the surface wind to be from 090 to 140 degrees at 10 knots, with gusts from 15 to 20 knots. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operations.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while on a cross-country flight over an area of mountainous terrain, he noticed a bear that was near the entrance to a mountain pass. He said that while orbiting over the bear, a strong downdraft emanating from the pass entrance caused the airplane to descend toward the saddle of the mountain pass. The pilot said that he applied full engine power in an attempt to arrest the descent, but the airplane's main landing gear wheels ultimately touched down in an area of grass-covered terrain. The airplane's left main wheel subsequently struck a large rock, and the left wing struck the ground, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. The pilot said that just after the accident, he estimated the surface wind to be from 090 to 140 degrees at 10 knots, with gusts from 15 to 20 knots. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N72784
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
9967
Engine
Lycoming O-290, 130 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Joshua M. Mastre
Registered owner
Joshua M. Mastre
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 5, 2015
Departed
Homer, AK
Destination
PASX · Soldotna, AK

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 22, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
336 total · 206 in this make and model · 312 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 17, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.