ANC15CA052

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Wasilla, AK · July 23, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 22, 2015, 19:22 local (Jul 23, 2015, 03:22 UTC)
Place
Wasilla, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5722BCessna 182
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 5, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150722021679A
Case key
91614

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure adequate fuel was onboard to complete the flight, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and the subsequent loss of engine power. Contributing to the accident was the improperly calibrated fuel quantity indication system.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182: 3 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna 182: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fuel system: fuel quantity indicatorAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not specifiedCessna 182: 1 caseAll aircraft: 35 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was on a personal sightseeing flight when she realized she was low on fuel, and immediately diverted to an alternate airport. While enroute to the alternate airport she determined that enough fuel remained by consulting her onboard fuel computer, and elected to continue to her destination. As she approached her destination airport, the airplane's engine began to sputter, followed by a total loss of engine power, and she selected a small private airstrip as a landing site. During the emergency descent she "undershot" the landing area, and flared into the trees near the approach end of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage and horizontal stabilizer. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation, and noted that the loss of engine power was due to fuel exhaustion.

Factual narrative

The pilot was on a personal sightseeing flight when she realized she was low on fuel, and immediately diverted to an alternate airport. While enroute to the alternate airport she determined that enough fuel remained by consulting her onboard fuel computer, and elected to continue to her destination. As she approached her destination airport, the airplane's engine began to sputter, followed by a total loss of engine power, and she selected a small private airstrip as a landing site. During the emergency descent she "undershot" the landing area, and flared into the trees near the approach end of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage and horizontal stabilizer. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation, and noted that the loss of engine power was due to fuel exhaustion.

Aircraft

Registration
N5722B
Reported as
Cessna 182 (F)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33722
Airframe hours
1,901.1
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bitney Deborah M
Registered owner
Bitney Deborah M
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2014
Departed
PAMR · Anchorage, AK
Destination
Big Lake, AK
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 17, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
166 total · 74 in this make and model · 88 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.54 inHg
Observed at
PAWS

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 13, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.