ANC15LA008

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Anchorage, AK · January 21, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 21, 2015, 11:42 local (20:42 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2580DCessna 170B
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 13, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150121000429A
Case key
90634

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot’s loss of directional control during takeoff, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.

Analysis

The pilot stated that, during the takeoff roll, after he released the brakes and applied full power, the airplane began to veer left. The pilot applied right rudder and right brake in an effort to correct the veer, but the airplane continued to veer left. The airplane then struck a runway edge light and departed the runway into the snow-covered median between the runway and an adjacent taxiway, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing. A postaccident examination revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical anomalies.

Factual narrative

On January 21, 2015 at 1142 Alaska standard time, a tailwheel-equipped, Cessna 170B airplane, N2580D, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control during takeoff from Lake Hood Seaplane Base (Z41), Anchorage, Alaska. The private pilot and three passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to a private individual and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan had been filed. During an interview with an investigator from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) on January 21, 2015, the pilot stated that during the takeoff roll, after the brakes were released and full power was applied, the airplane began to veer to the left. The pilot applied right rudder and right brake in an effort to correct for the veer, but the airplane continued to the left, struck a runway edge light, and departed the runway into the snow covered median between the runway and an adjacent taxiway, sustaining substantial damage to the right wing. A post accident examination of the airplane by the NTSB, along with a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspector from the Anchorage Flight Standards District Office revealed no mechanical irregularities that would have precluded normal operation. A post-accident weight and balance was accomplished by the NTSB using fuel load, passenger weights and seating location provided by the pilot. The aircraft was found to be about 82 pounds over the approved maximum gross weight of 2,200 pounds. The estimated center of gravity at the time of the accident was positive 43.53 inches. The center of gravity range at 2,200 pounds (maximum gross weight) is positive 40.8 inches to positive 46.4 inches. The closest weather reporting facility is Anchorage International Airport, Anchorage Alaska, less than one mile from the accident site. At 1153, an aviation routine weather report (METAR) from the Anchorage Airport was reporting in part: wind from 120 degrees at 8 knots; sky condition, clear; visibility, 10 statute miles; temperature 12 degrees F; dew point 9 degrees F; altimeter 29.34inHG.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2580D
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20732
Built
1952
Airframe hours
7,285
Engine
Lycoming O360 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 17, 2014
Departed
LHD · Anchorage, AK
Destination
LHD · Anchorage, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
LHD · Lake Hood, runway 32, 2,200 × 75 ft, gravel
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 19, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
307.6 total · 207.8 in this make and model · 230.6 as pilot in command · 18.5 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
12 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
29.34 inHg
Observed at
ANC, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 27, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 743 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2580D · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.