ANC17LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 19A · Palmer, AK · August 5, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 2017, 19:00 local (Aug 5, 2017, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6523TBeech 19A
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20170804017939A
Case key
95768

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing, which resulted in the right main landing (MLG) tire impacting a rock and the subsequent loss of directional control and collapse of the right MLG.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionBeech 19A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: debris/dirt/foreign objectEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationBeech 19A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 101 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the private pilot, while landing at a remote, unimproved airstrip, the right main landing (MLG) tire impacted a rock. The airplane then began to veer right, and the MLG collapsed, which resulted in substantial damage to the empennage and horizontal stabilizer. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the right MLG separated near its attachment point. Visual and magnified optical examinations of the fractured surfaces revealed features consistent with a bending overstress fracture. Due to the pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain to land, the right main tire impacted a rock, which resulted in the subsequent loss of directional control and collapse of the right MLG.

Factual narrative

On August 4, 2017, about 1900 Alaska daylight time, a tricycle gear equipped Beech BE19 airplane, N6523T, sustained substantial damage while landing at a remote unimproved airstrip, about 25 miles southeast of Palmer, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 visual flight rules flight. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight departed Merrill Field Airport (PAMR), Anchorage, Alaska at about 1745. According to the pilot, while landing at a remote unimproved airstrip, the right main tire impacted a rock. The airplane began to veer to the right, and the right main gear collapsed, which resulted in substantial damage to the empennage and horizontal stabilizer. A National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) Senior Metallurgist reported that visual and magnified optical examination of the fractured surfaces revealed features consistent with a bending overstress separation. No indications of preexisting fatigue, corrosion or significant porosity were detected. (A synopsis of the NTSB Metallurgist's case review is included in the public docket for this accident.) In the recommendation section of the NTSB Accident/Incident Reporting Form 6120.1, the pilot stated that the accident may have been avoided if the Federal Aviation Administration or Alaska Department of Transportation would have provided minimal funding to local pilot groups to provide minimal maintenance of routinely used backcountry airstrips.

Aircraft

Registration
N6523T
Reported as
Beech 19A (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MB-357
Built
1968
Airframe hours
3,802.03
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 9, 2017
Departed
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Destination
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,200 total · 303 in this make and model · 1,127 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
PAAQ, 25 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 26, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.