ANC18LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Huntingdon, TN · December 2, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 2, 2017, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Huntingdon, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9730FCessna 172R
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20171202018659A
Case key
96480

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because a postaccident engine examination and testing revealed no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 172R: 7 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that shortly after takeoff and during the initial climb, about midfield of the departure runway, the engine lost total power. Unable to land on the remaining runway, he executed a 90° left turn and selected a grass field as an off-airport landing site. During the forced landing, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. A postaccident examination and engine test run revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On December 2, 2017, about 1330 central standard time, a Cessna 172 airplane, N9730F, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a total loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from Carroll County Airport (KHZD), Huntingdon, Tennessee. The airplane was registered to a private individual and operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 when the accident occurred. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported that after completing the preflight inspection and the before takeoff checklist, he departed runway 01 from KHZD. Shortly after takeoff, during the initial climb, about midfield of the departure runway the engine lost all power. Unable to land on the remaining runway, he executed a 90° left turn, and selected a grass field as an off-airport landing site. During the forced landing the nose gear collapsed, and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. On January 9, 2018 the engine while still mounted on the accident airplane's airframe was operated under the direction of the NTSB IIC. The engine started normally without hesitation or stumbling in the observed RPM. The engine was not run at full power due to impact damage to the airframe sustained during the accident, but it was operated at various idle power settings and up to about 2000 rpm. During the engine test the magnetos were checked, and a drop of about 50 rpm was noted for both the left and right magnetos. No anomalies were noted that would have prevented normal operation and the production of rated horsepower. The closest weather reporting facility was Carroll County Airport (KHZD), Huntingdon, Tennessee. At 1335, a METAR from KHZD was reporting, in part: wind calm; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, clear; temperature, 64 °F; dew point 18° F; altimeter, 30.12 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N9730F
Reported as
Cessna 172R (R)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280032
Built
1997
Airframe hours
3,822
Engine
Lycoming IO360 SER A&C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 5, 2017
Departed
HZD · Huntingdon, TN
Destination
HZD · Huntingdon, TN
Airport
HZD · Carroll County, runway 01, 5,507 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 19, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
129.1 total · 118.6 in this make and model · 98.9 as pilot in command · 15.1 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KHZD

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 26, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 484 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.